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Evaluate: abcaabbcabcccab|a-b-c2a2a2bb-c-a2b2c2cc-a-b| - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate: `|("a" - "b" - "c", 2"a", 2"a"),(2"b", "b" - "c" - "a", 2"b"),(2"c", 2"c", "c" - "a" - "b")|`

Sum
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Solution

We have, `|("a" - "b" - "c", 2"a", 2"a"),(2"b", "b" - "c" - "a", 2"b"),(2"c", 2"c", "c" - "a" - "b")|`

[Applying R1 → R1 + R2 + R3]

= `|("a" + "b" + "c", "a" + "b" + "c", "a" + "b" + "c"),(2"b", "b" - "c" - "a", 2"b"),(2"c", 2"c", "c" - "a" - "b")|`

[Taking (a + b + c) common from the first row]

= `("a" + "b" + "c")|(1, 1, 1),(2"b", "b" - "c" - "a", 2"b"),(2"c", 2"c", "c" - "a" - "b")|`

[Applying C1 → C1 – Cand C2 → C2 – C3]

= `("a" + "b" + "c")|(0, 0, 1),(0, -("a" + "b" + "c"), 2"b"),("a" + "b" + "c", "a" + "b" + "c", "c" - "a" - "b")|`

Expanding along R1,

= (a + b + c) [1 × 0 + (a + b + c)2]

= (a + b + c)3 

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise [Page 77]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise | Q 6 | Page 77

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