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Question
Elaborate the price discrimination feature of monopoly.
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Solution
- Price discrimination is a situation when the monopolist charges different prices of the commodity from its different consumers.
- Monopolist, being the only seller in the market, can exercise this feature by charging different prices for the same product from different consumers.
- Example: The electricity distribution companies might charge different prices from its domestic and commercial users.
RELATED QUESTIONS

“While shopping for fruits in the local market you see many seller selling fruits”. In this context answer the following:
- What is the type of market referred to?
- State and draw the type of demand curve faced by the market above.
- Differentiate between the market indicated above and monopoly on the basis of:
- No. of sellers
- Market price
- Entry and exit of firms in the market
Differentiated products is a characteristic of ______.
Indian Oil Corporation Limited is an example of a/an ______.
Which of the following statements are true?
- Monopolistically competitive markets have high selling costs.
- Monopolistically competitive markets sell homogeneous goods.
- Any firm can start a business in a monopolistically competitive market.
Which one of the following is NOT found in a perfectly competition market?
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Monopoly | (i) | Availability of close substitutes |
| B. | Oligopoly | (ii) | Absence of close substitutes |
| C. | Perfect competition | (iii) | Few large sellers |
| D. | Monopolistic competition | (iv) | Homogeneous products |
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative:
Assertion (A): Buyers are ready to pay different prices for the product produced by different firms under perfect competition.
Reason (R): The products offered for sale in the perfect market are homogeneous.
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative:
Assertion (A): Under Perfect Competition, each firm faces a perfectly elastic demand curve.
Reason (R): Firm is a price maker under perfect competition.
Give an example of monopsony.
Give two characteristics of perfect competition.
Define product differentiation.
What are selling costs?
In which form of market is the seller a price taker? Justify your answer.
Identify the market form of the following:
Goods sold are homogeneous.
Identify the market form of the following:
Market for toilet soaps in India.
Name the market in which there is a single buyer and many sellers. Give an example.
Give an example of price discrimination.
What is the difference between perfect and imperfect oligopoly?
Why are selling costs incurred?
