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Question
Distinguish between the following : Benzoic acid and methyl benzoate
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Solution
Benzoic acid can react with sodium bicarbonate to give brisk effervescence due to the release of CO2, while methyl benzoate does not.
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{...............................................}\\
||\phantom{...............................................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3 ->[(i) CH3MgBr][H2O] (A) ->[Na metal][Ether] (B) ->[CH3 - Br] (C)}
\end{array}\]
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