English

Discuss the Continuity of F ( X ) = { 2 X − 1 , X < 0 2 X + 1 , X ≥ 0 a T X = 0 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Discuss the continuity of \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2x - 1 & , x < 0 \\ 2x + 1 & , x \geq 0\end{cases} at x = 0\]

Advertisements

Solution

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2x - 1 & , x < 0 \\ 2x + 1 & , x \geq 0\end{cases}\]

\[\left( LHL at x = 0 \right) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} f\left( x \right) = 2\left( 0 \right) - 1 = - 1 \]

\[\left( RHL at x = 0 \right) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f\left( x \right) = 2\left( 0 \right) + 1 = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 0^-} f\left( x \right) \neq \lim_{x \to 0 +} f\left( x \right)\]

Hence, f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.

 
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [Page 18]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 17 | Page 18

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine the following function for continuity:

f(x) = `(x^2 - 25)/(x + 5)`, x ≠ −5


Examine the following function for continuity:

f(x) = |x – 5|


Discuss the continuity of the function f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(3", if"  0 <= x <= 1),(4", if"  1 < x < 3),(5", if"  3 <= x <= 10):}`


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}e^{1/x} , if & x \neq 0 \\ 1 , if & x = 0\end{cases}\] find whether f is continuous at x = 0.


Show that

\[f\left( x \right)\] = \begin{cases}\frac{x - \left| x \right|}{2}, when & x \neq 0 \\ 2 , when & x = 0\end{cases}

is discontinuous at x = 0.

 

Discuss the continuity of the following function at the indicated point:

`f(x) = {{:(|x| cos (1/x)",", x ≠ 0),(0",", x = 0):} at  x = 0`


Determine the values of a, b, c for which the function f(x) = `{((sin(a + 1)x + sin x)/x, "for"   x < 0),(x, "for"  x = 0),((sqrt(x + bx^2) - sqrtx)/(bx^(3"/"2)), "for"  x > 0):}` is continuous at x = 0.


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point;  

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k( x^2 - 2x), \text{ if }  & x < 0 \\ \cos x, \text{ if }  & x \geq 0\end{cases}\] at x = 0

In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point;  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}kx + 1, if & x \leq 5 \\ 3x - 5, if & x > 5\end{cases}\] at x = 5


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point; \[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{x^3 + x^2 - 16x + 20}{\left( x - 2 \right)^2}, x \neq 2}{k, x = 2}\] 

 


Prove that  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x - \left| x \right|}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ 2 , & x = 0\end{cases}\] is discontinuous at x = 0

 


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| x - 3 \right|, & \text{ if }  x \geq 1 \\ \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{3x}{2} + \frac{13}{4}, & \text{ if }  x < 1\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}5 , & \text{ if }  & x \leq 2 \\ ax + b, & \text{ if } & 2 < x < 10 \\ 21 , & \text{ if }  & x \geq 10\end{cases}\]


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 16}{x - 4}, & \text{ if }  x \neq 4 \\ k , & \text{ if }  x = 4\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 4, find k.


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^4 - 5 x^2 + 4}{\left| \left( x - 1 \right) \left( x - 2 \right) \right|}, & x \neq 1, 2 \\ 6 , & x = 1 \\ 12 , & x = 2\end{cases}\]. Then, f (x) is continuous on the set

 


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}mx + 1 , & x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \sin x + n, & x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\] is continuous at \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]  , then

 


The value of f (0) so that the function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{2 - \left( 256 - 7x \right)^{1/8}}{\left( 5x + 32 \right)^{1/5} - 2},\]  0 is continuous everywhere, is given by


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}a \sin\frac{\pi}{2}\left( x + 1 \right), & x \leq 0 \\ \frac{\tan x - \sin x}{x^3}, & x > 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0, then a equals


Show that f(x) = x1/3 is not differentiable at x = 0.


Show that the function f defined as follows, is continuous at x = 2, but not differentiable thereat: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}3x - 2, & 0 < x \leq 1 \\ 2 x^2 - x, & 1 < x \leq 2 \\ 5x - 4, & x > 2\end{cases}\]

Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f (x) = |log |x||.


The function f (x) = e|x| is


If \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{1 - \sqrt{1 - x^2}},\text{ then } f \left( x \right)\text {  is }\] 


Find k, if f(x) =`log (1+3x)/(5x)` for x ≠ 0

                     = k                    for x = 0

is continuous at x = 0. 


Discuss continuity of f(x) =`(x^3-64)/(sqrt(x^2+9)-5)` For x ≠ 4 

= 10 for x = 4  at x = 4


Evaluate :`int Sinx/(sqrt(cos^2 x-2 cos x-3)) dx`


If the function f is continuous at x = 0

Where f(x) = 2`sqrt(x^3 + 1)` + a,  for x < 0,
= `x^3 + a + b,  for x > 0
and f (1) = 2, then find a and b.


The probability distribution function of continuous random variable X is given by
f( x ) = `x/4`,  0 < x < 2
        = 0,       Otherwise
Find P( x ≤ 1)


If the function
f(x) = x2 + ax + b,         x < 2

      = 3x + 2,                 2≤ x ≤ 4

      = 2ax + 5b,             4 < x

is continuous at x = 2 and x = 4, then find the values of a and b


Discuss the continuity of the function f at x = 0, where
f(x) = `(5^x + 5^-x - 2)/(cos2x - cos6x),` for x ≠ 0
      = `1/8(log 5)^2,`  for x = 0


The number of points at which the function f(x) = `1/(x - [x])` is not continuous is ______.


The function f(x) = |x| + |x – 1| is ______.


The number of points at which the function f(x) = `1/(log|x|)` is discontinuous is ______.


For continuity, at x = a, each of `lim_(x -> "a"^+) "f"(x)` and `lim_(x -> "a"^-) "f"(x)` is equal to f(a).


f(x) = `{{:(("e"^(1/x))/(1 + "e"^(1/x))",", "if"  x ≠ 0),(0",", "if"  x = 0):}` at x = 0 


f(x) = `{{:(x^2/2",",  "if"  0 ≤ x ≤ 1),(2x^2 - 3x + 3/2",",  "if"  1 < x ≤ 2):}` at x = 1


Find the values of a and b such that the function f defined by
f(x) = `{{:((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + "a"",",  "if"  x < 4),("a" + "b"",",  "if"  x = 4),((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + "b"",", "if"  x > 4):}`
is a continuous function at x = 4.


The set of points where the function f given by f(x) = |2x − 1| sinx is differentiable is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×