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​Differentiate X ( Sin X − Cos X ) + X 2 − 1 X 2 + 1 ? - Mathematics

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Question

Differentiate \[x^\left( \sin x - \cos x \right) + \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 + 1}\] ?

Sum
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Solution

\[\text{Let y } = x^\left( \sin x - \cos x \right) + \left( \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 + 1} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = e^{\log x^\left( \sin x - \cos x \right)} + \left( \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 + 1} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = e^{ \left( \sin x - \cos x \right)\log x } + \left( \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 + 1} \right)\]

Differentiate it with respect to x using chain rule,

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left[ e^{\left( \sin x - \cos x \right)\log x }\right] + \frac{d}{dx}\left[ \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 + 1} \right]\] 
\[             =  e^{\left( \sin x - \cos x \right)\log x }\frac{d}{dx}\left\{ \left( \sin x - \cos x \right)\log x \right\} + \left[ \frac{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left( x^2 - 1 \right) - \left( x^2 - 1 \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left( x^2 + 1 \right)}{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)^2} \right]\] 
\[             =  e^{ \log x^\left( \sin x - \cos x  \right) } \left[ \left( \sin x - \cos x \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left( \log x \right) + \left( \log x \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left( \sin x - \cos x \right) \right] + \left[ \frac{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\left( 2x \right) - \left( x^2 - 1 \right)\left( 2x \right)}{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)^2} \right]\] 
\[             =  x^\left( \sin x - \cos x \right) \left[ \left( \sin x - \cos x \right)\left( \frac{1}{x} \right) + \log x\left( \sin x + \cos x \right) \right] + \left[ \frac{2 x^3 + 2x - 2 x^3 + 2x}{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)^2} \right]\] 
\[             =  x^\left( \sin x - \cos x \right) \left[ \frac{\left( \sin x - \cos x \right)}{x} + \left( \sin x + \cos x \right)\log x \right] + \frac{4x}{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)^2}\]
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Chapter 11: Differentiation - Exercise 11.05 [Page 88]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Differentiation
Exercise 11.05 | Q 18.2 | Page 88

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