English

Differentiate tan-1(x1-x2)w.r.t.sec-1(12x2-1). - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Differentiate `tan^-1((x)/(sqrt(1 - x^2))) w.r.t. sec^-1((1)/(2x^2 - 1))`.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let u = `tan^-1((x)/(sqrt(1 - x^2)))` and

v = `sec^-1((1)/(2x^2 - 1))`.
Then we want to find `"du"/"dv"`.
Put x = cosθ.
Thenθ = cos–1x.

∴ u = `tan^-1((cosθ)/(sqrt(1 - cos^2θ)))`

= `tan^-1((cosθ)/(sinθ))`

= `tan^-1 (cotθ)`

= `tan^-1[tan(pi/2 - θ)]`

= `pi/(2) - θ`

= `pi/(2) - cos^-1x`

∴ `"du"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(pi/2) - "d"/"dx"(cos^-1x)`

= `0 - (-1)/(sqrt(1 - x^2)) = (1)/(sqrt( - x^2)`

v = `sec^-1((1)/(2x^2 - 1))`
= cos–1(2x2 – 1)
= cos–1(2 cos2θ – 1)
= cos–1 (cos2θ)
= 2θ
= 2 cos–1x
∴ `"dv"/"dx" = 2."d"/"dx"(cos^-1x)`

= `(-2)/(sqrt(1 - x^2)`

∴ `"du"/"dv" = (("du"/"dx"))/(("dv"/"dx")`

= `(1)/sqrt(1 - x^2) xx sqrt(1 - x^2)/(-2)`

= `-(1)/(2)`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.4 [Page 49]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

2x + 3y = sin y


Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

ax + by2 = cos y


Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

x2 + xy + y2 = 100


Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

`y = sin^(-1)((2x)/(1+x^2))`


if `x^y + y^x = a^b`then Find `dy/dx`


if `(x^2 + y^2)^2 = xy` find `(dy)/(dx)`


If for the function 

\[\Phi \left( x \right) = \lambda x^2 + 7x - 4, \Phi'\left( 5 \right) = 97, \text { find } \lambda .\]


Write the value of the derivative of f (x) = |x − 1| + |x − 3| at x = 2.


Find `dy/dx if x^3 + y^2 + xy = 7`


Differentiate e4x + 5 w.r..t.e3x


If ex + ey = ex+y, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = -e^(y - x)`.


Find `"dy"/"dx"`, if : `x = cos^-1((2t)/(1 + t^2)), y = sec^-1(sqrt(1 + t^2))`


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if : x = a cos3θ, y = a sin3θ at θ = `pi/(3)`


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if : x = t + 2sin (πt), y = 3t – cos (πt) at t = `(1)/(2)`


DIfferentiate x sin x w.r.t. tan x.


Differentiate `sin^-1((2x)/(1 + x^2))w.r.t. cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`


Find `(d^2y)/(dx^2)` of the following : x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ at θ = `π/4`.


If x = cos t, y = emt, show that `(1 - x^2)(d^2y)/(dx^2) - x"dy"/"dx" - m^2y` = 0.


If `sec^-1((7x^3 - 5y^3)/(7^3 + 5y^3)) = "m", "show"  (d^2y)/(dx^2)` = 0.


Find the nth derivative of the following : eax+b 


Find the nth derivative of the following : apx+q 


Find the nth derivative of the following : cos x


Find the nth derivative of the following : sin (ax + b)


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If y = sec (tan –1x), then `"dy"/"dx"` at x = 1, is equal to


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If f(x) = `sin^-1((4^(x + 1/2))/(1 + 2^(4x)))`, which of the following is not the derivative of f(x)?


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin[2tan^-1(sqrt((1 - x)/(1 + x)))]`


If `xsqrt(1 - y^2) + ysqrt(1 - x^2)` = 1, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = -sqrt((1 - y^2)/(1 - x^2)`.


If sin y = x sin (a + y), then show that `"dy"/"dx" = (sin^2(a + y))/(sina)`.


If log y = log (sin x) – x2, show that `(d^2y)/(dx^2) + 4x "dy"/"dx" + (4x^2 + 3)y` = 0.


If x= a cos θ, y = b sin θ, show that `a^2[y(d^2y)/(dx^2) + (dy/dx)^2] + b^2` = 0.


Find `"dy"/"dx" if, sqrt"x" + sqrt"y" = sqrt"a"`


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if, `"x"^"y" = "e"^("x - y")`


Choose the correct alternative.

If ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 then `"dy"/"dx" = ?` 


State whether the following is True or False:

The derivative of `"x"^"m"*"y"^"n" = ("x + y")^("m + n")` is `"x"/"y"`


If `sqrt(x) + sqrt(y) = sqrt("a")`, then `("d"y)/("d"x)` is ______


Let y = y(x) be a function of x satisfying `ysqrt(1 - x^2) = k - xsqrt(1 - y^2)` where k is a constant and `y(1/2) = -1/4`. Then `(dy)/(dx)` at x = `1/2`, is equal to ______.


If y = `sqrt(tan x + sqrt(tanx + sqrt(tanx + .... +  ∞)`, then show that `dy/dx = (sec^2x)/(2y - 1)`.

Find `dy/dx` at x = 0.


If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a then show that, `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


Find `dy/dx` if, x = `e^(3t)`, y = `e^sqrtt`


If y = `(x + sqrt(x^2 - 1))^m`, show that `(x^2 - 1)(d^2y)/(dx^2) + xdy/dx` = m2y


Solve the following.

If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a then show that, `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


Find `dy/dx` if, `x = e^(3t), y = e^(sqrtt)`


If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a then show that, `dy/dx=(-y^2)/x^2`


Find `dy/dx"if", x= e^(3t), y=e^sqrtt`


Find `dy/dx` if, `x = e^(3t), y = e^(sqrtt)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×