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Question
Differentiate between emulsions and micelles taking a suitable example of each.
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Emulsions | Micelles |
| Emulsions are colloidal dispersions of two immiscible liquids where one liquid is dispersed in the other. | Micelles are spherical aggregates of surfactant molecules formed in aqueous solution above the critical micelle concentration (CMC). |
| Stability is due to an emulsifying agent that prevents separation of the liquids. | Micelles form spontaneously due to amphiphilic nature of surfactants, with hydrophobic tails inward and hydrophilic heads outward. |
| They exhibit two liquid phases: dispersed phase and dispersion medium. | Micelles have no separate phase; they are molecular aggregates within a single phase. |
| Example: Milk is an oil-in-water emulsion where fat droplets are dispersed in water. | Example: Soap micelles encapsulate oily dirt to help in cleaning. |
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Chapter 5: Surface Chemistry - REVIEW EXERCISES [Page 314]
