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Question
Deposits made by the people from their own resources are called ______.
Options
Primary deposits
Secondary deposits
Time deposits
None of these
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Solution
Deposits made by the people from their own resources are called Primary deposits.
Explanation:
Primary deposits are deposits made by people using their own funds, such as when they deposit money into their bank accounts.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the credit creation role of commercial banks with the help of a numerical example.
Answer the following question.
What role does it play in determining the credit creation power of the banking system? Use a numerical illustration to explain.
Access to adequate and timely credit at affordable rates is critical for the rural poor to alleviate high cost debt and invest in livelihood opportunities. Despite the Government of India's best efforts, financial inclusion of the rural poor has been beset with multiple challenges. Lack of adequate banking infrastructure and human resources in rural areas, unplanned expansion leading to unviable bank branches and low levels of financial literacy amongst the rural populace have been some of the key challenges.
The most vulnerable communities, who often had no formal credit history or ability to provide collateral, have often been the worst affected. Inability to access loans from banks meant that the poorest had to resort to moneylenders for loans at unreasonably high rates of interest that invariably led them into a toxic debt trap.
In this context, the SHG-Bank Linkage programme, formalised by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1995, synthesizes 'formal financial systems' (in terms of a formal institution providing credit) with the 'informal sector' (comprising of rural poor with no formal credit history), has emerged as a preferred vehicle for providing financial services to the hitherto unbanked poor.
Community Based Repayment Mechanisms (CBRMs) have been institutionalised at branches involved in financing SHGs to monitor and ensure timely repayment of loans by SHGs. The number of SHGs with outstanding bank loans stands at nearly 5 million today, implying that the program has brought formal banking services to over 50 million women.
Which of the following is a crucial area of improvement for rural banking?
''The process of credit creation by commercial banks comes to an end when the total of required reserves become equal to the initial deposits."
With the help of a numerical example, prove that the given statement is true.
If legal reserve ratio is 20%, the value of money multiplier would be ______.
The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve Bank of India is called ______.
Credit money is increased when CRR:
Match the following and select the correct option.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | A deposit created by a customer | A. | Term deposit |
| (ii) | A deposit created by bank when loan is granted | B. | Demand deposits |
| (iii) | Deposits payable by bank on demand | C. | Initial deposit |
| (iv) | Deposits the amount of which can be withdrawn only after a fixed period of time | D. | Secondary deposit |
If CRR is 20% and initial deposit is ₹1000, total deposits created are ______.
The key assumption for perfect credit creation is ______.
