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Question
Define the terms elements, compounds & mixtures with a view to show their basic difference.
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Solution
Element is a pure substance.
- It is the basic unit of matter and cannot be broken down into two or simpler substances by any means.
- It is mainly classified into metals, non-metals, metalloids, and noble gases.
The compound is a pure substance.
- It is formed by a combination of two or more elements.
- The elements are combined together in a fixed ratio.
- It can be broken down into its elements by chemical means.
The mixture is an impure substance.
- It is formed by a combination of two or more elements, compounds, or both.
- The substances are mechanically mixed together in any ratio.
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| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| 1. Stainless steel | (a) Non-metal |
| 2. Silver | (b) compound |
| 3. Bhajani mixture for milling | (c) Mixture |
| 4. Salt | (d) Element |
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Match the following.
| 1. | Element | Made up of molecules |
| 2. | Compound | Impure substance |
| 3. | Colloid | Settles down on standing |
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