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Question
Define reflex arc. Give the flow chart of a spinal reflex arc.
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Solution
The path travelled by an impulse during a reflex action is called a reflex arc.

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RELATED QUESTIONS
Briefly explain the following terms : Reflex action
Name the most important part of the human brain.
Name two parts of the body which contain receptors of chemical stimuli.
Which part of the eye contains cells which are sensitive to light?
What is spinal cord? What is its main function?
Explain the difference between of the following pair of terms :
cerebrum and cerebellum
Which of the following statements is correct about receptors?
When we touch a hot plate unknowingly, then this heat is sensed by a receptor P present in our fingers. The receptor triggers and impulse in neuron Q which transmits the message to an organ R which is a part of the central nervous system. Here the impulse is passed on to a neuron S which in turn passes it to a yet another neuron T. The neuron T passes the impulse to a tissue U in our arm. The tissue U then contracts and pulls our hand away from the hot plate.
(a) What is the name of (i) receptor P (ii) neuron Q, and (iii) organ R?
(b) What is (i) neuron S, and (ii) neuron T?
(c) Name the tissue U.
(d) What name is given to the phenomenon in which hand is pulled away quickly from the hot plate?
(e) Name the effector in this whole process.
Multiple choice question. Tick (✓) the correct choice:
Reflex actions occur under the control of
- brain
- medulla oblongata
- spinal cord
- cerebrum
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:
Lifting up a book: …………………..
Explain the mechanism of reflex action with the help of a suitable diagram.
Explain the following term :
Conditioned reflex
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two.
Blushing
Give Reason:
The hand automatically shows the direction to turn a cycle without thinking.
Give Technical Term:
Response to a stimulus without the intervention of the will of an animal.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False
Reflex action involves brain
A change in the environment that causes an animal to react is called ______.
Which of the following is not an involuntary action?
Categorise the following under stimulus and response.
Pain in the eye if something falls into it.
