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Define multiplier. - Economics

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Questions

Define multiplier.

Give atleast two definitions of multiplier.

Definition
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Solution 1

  • The multiplier is defined as the ratio of the change in national income to the change in investment.
  • If AI stands for increase in investment and AY stands for resultant increase in income, the multiplier K = `"AY"/"AI"`.
  • Since AY results from AI, the multiplier is called investment multiplier.
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Solution 2

According to Keynes, “Investment multiplier tells us that when there is an increment in aggregate investment, income will increase by an amount that is K times the increment of investment.”

According to Prof. Dillard, “Investment multiplier is the ratio of increase in income to a given increase in investment.”

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Notes

Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.

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Chapter 4: Consumption and Investment Functions - Model Questions [Page 74]

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