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Questions
Define mass percentage.
Define the following term:
Mass percentage
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Solution
The mass percentage of a component of a solution is defined as the mass of the solute in grams present in 100 g of the solution.
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Reason (R): Molarity is a colligative property.
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Match the terms given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Mass percentage | (a) `"Number of moles of the solute component"/"Volume of solution in litres"` |
| (ii) Volume percentage | (b) `"Number of moles of a component"/"Total number of moles of all the components"` |
| (iii) Mole fraction | (c) `"Volume of the solute component in solution"/"Total volume of solution" xx 100` |
| (iv) Molality | (d) `"Mass of the solute component in solution"/"Total mass of the solution" xx 100` |
| (v) Molarity | (e) `"Number of moles of the solute components"/"Mass of solvent in kilograms"` |
Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?
M (Molarity)
Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?
m (Molality)
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II |
| A. ppm | I. molL-¹ |
| B. Molarity | II. No units |
| C. Molality | III. Independent of temperature |
| D. Mole fraction | IV. Very dilute solutions |
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3.36 M sulphuric acid solution is 29% H2SO4 calculate the density of the solution.
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4 ml of pure A (d = 2.45 gm/ml) was added to 46 ml of B (d = `25.1/23` gm/ml), the molarity of a solution of A in B will be ______, if the density of the final solution is 1.8 gm/ml.
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