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Define Lewis bases and Lewis acids with respect to a coordination compound.

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Question

Define Lewis bases and Lewis acids with respect to a coordination compound.

Definition
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Solution

Lewis bases: The ligands being electron pair donors are Lewis bases.

Lewis acids: The central metal ion, as an electron-pair acceptor, serves as a Lewis acid. For example, in the coordination compound [Cu(NH3)4]2+, NH3 is a Lewis base, and Cu2+ is a Lewis acid.

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Coordination Compounds
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