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Question
Deepankar Engineers undertook a contract of building construction which commenced on 1/4/2017. The following details are available for the year ending
3113/2018.
You are required to prepare :
(a) Contract Account for the year ending 31/3/2018, and
(b) Balance-sheet extract as on that date.
| Particulars | (Rs.) | Particulars | (Rs.) |
| Contract price | 3,50,000 | Direct Wages Paid | 40,000 |
| Work certified | 1,7,500 | Material Returned From site | 2,500 |
| Cash received | 1,20,000 | Plant hire charges | 17,500 |
| Materials issued to site | 42,000 | Indirect Wages | 5,000 |
| Planning and Estimating Cost | 10,000 | Site Office Costs | 6,780 |
| Direct Expenses | 9,020 | Head Office Exps. apportioned | 3,750 |
| Work not Certified | 1,490 |
The contractor's own plant, original cost Rs. 20,000, has been continuously in use for this contract throughout the year. The residual value of the plant after 5 years of life is expected to be Rs. 5,000. Straight line method of depreciation is in use. As on 31/03/2018, outstanding wages amounted to Rs. 27,000 and material at site was estimated at Rs. 20,000.
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Solution
| Dr. | Books of Deepankar Engineers' Contract Alc (For the Year Ended 31-3-2018) |
Cr. |
| Particulars | (Rs.) | Particulars | (Rs.) |
| To Material Issued to Site | 42,000 | By Work Certified | 1,71,500 |
| To Planning & Establishment Cost | 10,000 | By Work not Certified | 1,490 |
| T o Direct Expenses | 9,020 | By Material Returned from Site | 2,500 |
| To Direct Wages Paid | 40,000 | By Plant at Site | 5,000 |
| To Plant Hire Charges | 17,500 | By Work not Certified | 20,000 |
| To Indirect Wages | 5,000 | ||
| To Site Office Costs | 6,780 | ||
| To Head Office Expenses Apportioned | 3,750 | ||
| To Plant | 20,000 | ||
| To Outstanding Wages | 27,000 | ||
| To Notional Profit c/d | 19,440 | ||
| 2,00,490 | 2,00,490 | ||
| To Profit and Loss Alc - (Profit) |
9,049 | By Notional Profit b/d | 19,440 |
| To Stock Reserve | 10,391 | ||
| 19,440 | 19,440 |
Extracts· of Balance Sheet
(For the Year Ended 31-3-2018)
| Liabilities | (Rs.) | Assets | (Rs.) | |
| Profit and Loss Alc | 9,049 | Material at Site | 20,000 | |
| Outstanding Wages | 27,000 | Plant at Site | 5,000 | |
| Work-in-Progress : | ||||
| Work Certified | 1,71,500 | |||
| (+)Work Uncertified | 1,490 | |||
| 1,72,990 | ||||
| (-) Cash Received | 1,20,000 | |||
| 52,990 | ||||
| (-) Stock Reserve | 10,372 | 42,618 |
Working Note:
Contract Price=Rs. 3,50,000
Work Certified=Rs. 1,71,500
i.e. More 50%, but less than 90%
`therefore 2/3xx"National profit"xx"Cash Received"/"Work Certified"`
`=2/3xx19400xx120000/171500`
`=2/3xx13574`
= Rs. 9,049 P and L A/c (Profit)
and Rs. 10,391 Stock Reserve [Rs 19,440 - Rs. 9,049]
