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Question
Copy and complete the following table:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
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Solution
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Zinc | Dilute sulphuric acid | Hydrogen |
| Calcium carbonate acid | Concentrated sulphuric acid | Carbon dioxide |
| Bleaching power (CaOCl2) | Dilute sulphuric acid | Only chlorine |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Give reasons for the following:
Sulphuric acid forms two types of salts with NaOH.
Give reasons for the following:
Brisk effervescence is seen when oil of vitriol is added to sodium carbonate.
Name the following:
Products obtained by dissolving sulphur dioxide and chlorine in water.
Give examples of the use of sulphuric acid as
An electrolyte in everyday use
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
Oil of Vitriol is ___________
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
Making use only of substances chosen from those given below:
Dilute sulphuric acid
Sodium carbonate
Zinc
Sodium sulphite
Lead
Salcium carbonate
Give the equation for the reaction by which you could obtain:
- Hydrogen
- Sulphur dioxide
- Carbon dioxide
- Zinc Carbonate (two steps required).
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the sugar.
Which property of sulphuric acid accounts for its use as a dehydrating agent?
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
