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Question
Choose the correct alternative:
A variable that can assume any possible value between two points is called
Options
Discrete random variable
Continuous random variable
Discrete sample space
Random variable
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Solution
Continuous random variable
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Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn containing 6 red and 8 black balls. Suppose that we win ₹ 15 for each red ball selected and we lose ₹ 10 for each black ball selected. X denotes the winning amount, then find the values of X and number of points in its inverse images
The discrete random variable X has the following probability function.
P(X = x) = `{{:("k"x, x = 2"," 4"," 6),("k"(x - 2), x = 8),(0, "otherwise"):}`
where k is a constant. Show that k = `1/18`
The discrete random variable X has the probability function.
| Value of X = x |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| P(x) | 0 | k | 2k | 2k | 3k | k2 | 2k2 | 7k2 + k |
If P(X ≤ x) > `1/2`, then find the minimum value of x.
Distinguish between discrete and continuous random variables.
Choose the correct alternative:
A formula or equation used to represent the probability distribution of a continuous random variable is called
Choose the correct alternative:
The probability function of a random variable is defined as
| X = x | – 1 | – 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| P(x) | k | 2k | 3k | 4k | 5k |
Then k is equal to
The probability function of a random variable X is given by
p(x) = `{{:(1/4",", "for" x = - 2),(1/4",", "for" x = 0),(1/2",", "for" x = 10),(0",", "elsewhere"):}`
Evaluate the following probabilities
P(X < 0)
Let X be a random variable with a cumulative distribution function.
F(x) = `{{:(0",", "if" x < 0),(x/8",", "if" 0 ≤ x ≤ 1),(1/4 + x/8",", "if" 1 ≤ x ≤ 2),(3/4 + x/12",", "if" 2 ≤ x < 3),(1",", "for" 3 ≤ x):}`
Is X a discrete random variable? Justify your answer
The probability distribution function of a discrete random variable X is
f(x) = `{{:(2k",", x = 1),(3k",", x = 3),(4k",", x = 5),(0",", "otherwise"):}`
where k is some constant. Find P(X > 2)
Consider a random variable X with p.d.f.
f(x) = `{(3x^2",", "if" 0 < x < 1),(0",", "otherwise"):}`
Find E(X) and V(3X – 2)
