English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 9th Standard

By using factor theorem in the following example, determine whether q(x) is a factor p(x) or not. p(x) = 2x3 − x2 − 45, q(x) = x − 3

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

By using factor theorem in the following example, determine whether q(x) is a factor p(x) or not.

p(x) = 2x3 − x2 − 45, q(x) = x − 3

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

p(x) = 2x3 − x2 − 45

Divisor = q(x) = x − 3

∴ Let x = 3

∴ p(3) = 2 × (3)3 − (3)2 − 45

= 2 × 27 − 9 − 45

= 54 − 54

= 0

So, by factor theorem q(x) = x − 3 is a factor of polynomial p(x) = 2x3 − x2 − 45.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Polynomials - Practice Set 3.5 [Page 53]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics 1 [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Polynomials
Practice Set 3.5 | Q (9) (ii) | Page 53

RELATED QUESTIONS

If (x – 2) is a factor of the expression 2x3 + ax2 + bx – 14 and when the expression is divided by (x – 3), it leaves a remainder 52, find the values of a and b.


Show that 3x + 2 is a factor of 3x2 – x – 2.


Using the Factor Theorem, show that (x + 5) is a factor of 2x3 + 5x2 – 28x – 15. Hence, factorise the expression 2x3 + 5x2 – 28x – 15 completely.  


Using the Remainder Theorem, factorise each of the following completely. 

3x3 + 2x2 – 23x – 30


What should be subtracted from 3x3 – 8x2 + 4x – 3, so that the resulting expression has x + 2 as a factor?


If (x - 2) is a factor of x3 − mx2 + 10x − 20 then find the value of m.


By using factor theorem in the following example, determine whether q(x) is a factor p(x) or not.

p(x) = x3 − x2 − x − 1, q(x) = x − 1


Prove by factor theorem that 

(x - 3) is a factor of 5x2 - 21 x +18 


Prove that (x - y) is a factor of yz( y2 - z2) + zx( z2 - x2) + xy ( x2 - y2


If (x - 2) is a factor of the expression 2x3 + ax2 + bx - 14 and when the expression is divided by (x - 3), it leaves a remainder 52, find the values of a and b.


In the following problems use the factor theorem to find if g(x) is a factor of p(x):
p(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 4x - 4 and g(x) = x - 2


In the following problems use the factor theorem to find if g(x) is a factor of p(x):
p(x) = 2x3 + 4x + 6 and g(x) = x + 1


In the following problems use the factor theorem to find if g(x) is a factor of p(x):
p(x) = x3 + x2 + 3x + 175 and g(x) = x + 5.


If x – 2 is a factor of 2x3 - x2 - px - 2.
with the value of p, factorize the above expression completely.


Show that (x – 1) is a factor of x3 – 5x2 – x + 5 Hence factorise x3 – 5x2 – x + 5.


What number should be subtracted from 2x3 – 5x2 + 5x so that the resulting polynomial has 2x – 3 as a factor?


For what value of k is the polynomial p(x) = 2x3 – kx2 + 3x + 10 exactly divisible by (x – 2)


Using factor theorem, show that (x – 5) is a factor of the polynomial

2x3 – 5x2 – 28x + 15


Check if (x + 2) and (x – 4) are the sides of a rectangle whose area is x2 – 2x – 8 by using factor theorem


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×