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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 9th Standard

By using factor theorem in the following example, determine whether q(x) is a factor p(x) or not. p(x) = 2x3 − x2 − 45, q(x) = x − 3

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Question

By using factor theorem in the following example, determine whether q(x) is a factor p(x) or not.

p(x) = 2x3 − x2 − 45, q(x) = x − 3

Sum
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Solution

p(x) = 2x3 − x2 − 45

Divisor = q(x) = x − 3

∴ Let x = 3

∴ p(3) = 2 × (3)3 − (3)2 − 45

= 2 × 27 − 9 − 45

= 54 − 54

= 0

So, by factor theorem q(x) = x − 3 is a factor of polynomial p(x) = 2x3 − x2 − 45.

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Chapter 3: Polynomials - Practice Set 3.5 [Page 53]

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Balbharati Mathematics 1 [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Polynomials
Practice Set 3.5 | Q (9) (ii) | Page 53

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