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By selling 8 pens, Shyam loses equal to the cost price of 2 pens. Find his loss percent.

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Question

By selling 8 pens, Shyam loses equal to the cost price of 2 pens. Find his loss percent.

Sum
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Solution

  1. Cost price of 8 pens: Let the cost price of 1 pen be 1 unit, so the cost price of 8 pens is 8 units.
  2. Selling price of 8 pens: Shyam incurs a loss equal to the cost price of 2 pens, so:

    Selling price of 8 pens = Cost price of 8 pens − Loss = 8 − 2 = 6 units.
  3. Loss per pen: Loss per pen
    Loss per pen = Cost price per pen − Selling price per pen.
    Cost price per pen = 1 unit, Selling price per pen = `6/8` = 0.75 units.
    Loss per pen:
    Loss per pen = 1 − 0.75 = 0.25 units.
  4. Loss percentage:
    `"Loss percentage" = ("Loss per pen")/("Cost price per pen") xx 100`
    `0.25/1 xx 100 = 25%`
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Chapter 8: Profit, Loss and Discount - Exercise 8 (C) [Page 95]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 8 ICSE
Chapter 8 Profit, Loss and Discount
Exercise 8 (C) | Q 6 | Page 95

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