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Based on the first law of thermodynamics, which of the following is correct?

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Question

Based on the first law of thermodynamics, which of the following is correct?

Options

  • For an isothermal process, q = + w

  • For an isochoric process, ΔU = – q

  • For an adiabatic process, ΔU = – w

  • For a cyclic process, q = – w

MCQ
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Solution

For a cyclic process, q = – w

Explanation:

ΔU = q + w

for an isothermal process, ΔU = 0, q = – W

for an isochoric process; W = 0, ΔU = q

for an adiabatic process, q = 0, ΔU = W

for a cyclic process, ΔU = 0

q = – w

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