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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

At a stage of their cycle, ascomycetes fungi produce the fruiting bodies like apothecium, perithecium or cleistothecium. How are these three types of fruiting bodies different from each other? - Biology

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Question

At a stage of their cycle, ascomycetes fungi produce the fruiting bodies like apothecium, perithecium or cleistothecium. How are these three types of fruiting bodies different from each other?

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Solution

The ascocarp is the fruiting body of ascomycetes. These can be further classified into three types: 

  1. Apothecium 

  2. Perithecium 

  3. Cleistothecium

Apothecium has a saucer-shaped structure and is open from the upper side. Perithecium has a flask-like structure and a pore-like opening. Cleistothecium is a closed structure and has no opening at all.

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Kingdom Fungi - Division of Kingdom Fungi
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Chapter 2: Biological Classification - Exercises [Page 9]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Biological Classification
Exercises | Q 5. | Page 9
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