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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Assume that a drug causes a serious side effect at a rate of three patients per one hundred. What is the probability that atleast one person will have side effects in a random sample of

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Question

Assume that a drug causes a serious side effect at a rate of three patients per one hundred. What is the probability that atleast one person will have side effects in a random sample of ten patients taking the drug?

Sum
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Solution

Here n = 10

p = `3/10`, q = `1 - "p" = 1 - 3/100`

q = `97/100`

The binomial distribution is P(X = x) = ncxpxqn-x

= `10"c"_x (3/100)^x (97/100)^(10 - x)`

Probability that atleast one person will have side effect

= P(X ≥ 1)

= `1 - "P"("X" < 1)`

= `1 - "P"("X" = 0)`

= `1 - [10"c"_0 (3/100)^0 (97/100)^(10 - 0)]`

= `1 - [(1)(1)(97/10)^10]`

= `1 - (0.97)^10`

= `1 - 0.4656`

= 0.5344

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Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.1 [Page 156]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Probability Distributions
Exercise 7.1 | Q 18 | Page 156

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