Question

Assertion (A): Carbon shows the property of catenation.

Reason (R): This is due to strong C–C bond.

Options

• Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

• Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

• Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

• Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Answer 1

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Explanation:

Carbon atoms have a unique ability to form long chains and rings through self-linking, a property known as catenation. This occurs because the C–C bond is exceptionally strong and stable due to carbon's small atomic size. This high bond energy allows carbon to form stable, complex structures that other elements cannot easily replicate.