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Answer the following: The slopes of the tangents drawn from P to the parabola y2 = 4ax are m1 and m2, show that mm(m1m2) = k, where k is a constant. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Answer the following:

The slopes of the tangents drawn from P to the parabola y2 = 4ax are m1 and m2, show that `("m"_1 /"m"_2)` = k, where k is a constant.

Sum
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Solution

Let P(x1, y1) be any point on the parabola y2 = 4ax

Equation of tangent to the parabola y2 = 4ax having slope m is y = `"m"x + "a"/"m"`

This tangent passes through P(x1, y1)

∴ y1 = `"m"x_1 + "a"/"m"`

∴ my1 = m2x1 + a

∴ m2x1 – my1 + a = 0

This is a quadratic equation in ‘m’.

The roots m1 and m2 of this quadratic equation are the slopes of the tangents drawn from P.

∴ m1 + m2 = `y_1/x_1`, m1·m2 = `"a"/x_1`

Since (x1, y1) and a are constants, m1 m2 is a constant.

`("m"_1/"m"_2)` = k, where k is a constant.

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Conic Sections - Parabola
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Chapter 7: Conic Sections - Miscellaneous Exercise 7 [Page 178]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 7 Conic Sections
Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (11) (ii) | Page 178

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