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Answer the following: Show that the two tangents drawn to the parabola y2 = 24x from the point (−6, 9) are at the right angle - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Answer the following:

Show that the two tangents drawn to the parabola y2 = 24x from the point (−6, 9) are at the right angle

Sum
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Solution

Given equation of the parabola is y2 = 24x

Comparing this equation with y2 = 4ax, we get

4a = 24

∴ a = `24/4` = 6

Equation of tangent to the parabola y2 = 4ax having slope m is y = `"m"x + "a"/"m"`.

∴ y = `"m"x + 6/"m"`

But, (– 6, 9) lies on the tangent

∴ 9 = `-6"m" + 6/"m"`

∴ 9m = – 6m2 + 6

∴ 6m2 + 9m – 6 = 0

The roots m1 and m2 of this quadratic equation are the slopes of the tangents.

∴ m1m2 = `(-6)/6` = – 1

∴ Tangents drawn to the parabola y2 = 24x from the point (– 6, 9) are at right angle.

Alternate method:

Comparing the given equation with y2 = 4ax, we get

4a = 24

∴ a = 6

Equation of the directrix is x = – 6.

The given point lies on the directrix.

Since tangents are drawn from a point on the directrix are perpendicular,

Tangents drawn to the parabola y2 = 24x from the point (– 6, 9) are at the right angle.

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Conic Sections - Parabola
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Chapter 7: Conic Sections - Miscellaneous Exercise 7 [Page 177]

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