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Answer the following question: If A = [2-33-2-14], B = [-3412-1-3] Verify (A + BT)T = AT + 2B - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Answer the following question:

If A = `[(2, -3),(3, -2),(-1, 4)]`, B = `[(-3, 4, 1),(2, -1, -3)]` Verify (A + 2BT)T = AT + 2B

Sum
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Solution

A = `[(2, -3),(3, -2),(-1, 4)]` and B = `[(-3, 4, 1),(2, -1, -3)]`

∴ AT = `[(2, 3, -1),(-3, -2, 4)]` and BT = `[(-3, 2),(4, -1),(1, -3)]`

∴ A + 2BT = `[(2, -3),(3, -2),(-1, 4)] + 2 [(-3, 2),(4, -1),(1, -3)]`

= `[(2, -3),(3, -2),(-1, 4)] + [(-6, 4),(8, -2),(2, -6)]`

∴ A + 2BT = `[(-4, 1),(11, -4),(1, -2)]`

∴ (A + 2BT)T = `[(-4, 11, 1),(1, -4, -2)]`  ...(i)

AT + 2B = `[(2, 3, -1),(-3, -2, 4)] + 2[(-3, 4, 1),(2, -1, -3)]`

= `[(2, 3, -1),(-3, -2, 4)] + [(-6, 8, 2),(4, -2, -6)]`

= `[(-4, 11, 1),(1, -4, -2)]`  ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we get

(A + 2BT)T = AT + 2B

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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) [Page 101]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Determinants and Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 4(B) | Q II. (4) (i) | Page 101
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