English

Answer the following: Find whether the following function is onto or not. f : R → R defined by f(x) = x2 + 3 for all x ∈ R - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Answer the following:

Find whether the following function is onto or not.

f : R → R defined by f(x) = x2 + 3 for all x ∈ R

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

f : R → R defined by f(x) = x2 + 3 for all x ∈ R, x2 ≥ 0

∴ f(x) ≥ 3 for all x ∈ R

∴ Range = `[3, ∞)`

Clearly 0 ∈ R has no pre-image in R because x2 + 3 ≠ 0 for any x ∈ R.

∴ f is not onto.

shaalaa.com
Algebra of Functions
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Functions - Miscellaneous Exercise 6.2 [Page 130]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Functions
Miscellaneous Exercise 6.2 | Q II. (3) (ii) | Page 130

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let f : {2, 4, 5} → {2, 3, 6} and g : {2, 3, 6} → {2, 4} be given by f = {(2, 3), (4, 6), (5, 2)} and g = {(2, 4), (3, 4), (6, 2)}. Write down g ° f


Verify that f and g are inverse functions of each other, where f(x) = x3 + 4, g(x) = `root(3)(x - 4)`


Check if the following function has an inverse function. If yes, find the inverse function.

f(x) = 5x2


Check if the following function has an inverse function. If yes, find the inverse function.

f(x) = 8


If f(x) = `{(x^2 + 3, x ≤ 2),(5x + 7, x > 2):}`, then find f(3)


If f(x) = `{(4x - 2",", x ≤ -3),(5",", -3 < x < 3),(x^2",", x ≥ 3):}`, then find f(1)


If f(x) = `{(4x - 2",", x ≤ -3),(5",", -3 < x < 3),(x^2",", x ≥ 3):}`, then find f(5)


If f(x) = 2|x| + 3x, then find f(– 5)


If f(x) = 4[x] − 3, where [x] is greatest integer function of x, then find f(7.2)


If f(x) = 4[x] − 3, where [x] is greatest integer function of x, then find f(0.5)


If f(x) = 2{x} + 5x, where {x} is fractional part function of x, then find f(– 1.2)


Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest integer function, [x] is a fractional part function.

|x − 4| + |x − 2| = 3


Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest integer function, [x] is a fractional part function.

[x + [x + [x]]] = 9


Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest integer function, [x] is a fractional part function.

{x} > 4


Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest integer function, [x] is a fractional part function.

{x} = 0.5


Answer the following:

Find whether the following function is onto or not.

f : Z → Z defined by f(x) = 6x – 7 for all x ∈ Z


Answer the following:

Find f ° g and g ° f: f(x) = 3x – 2, g(x) = x2


Answer the following:

If f(x) = `(2x - 1)/(5x - 2), x ≠ 5/2` show that (f ° f) (x) = x


Answer the following:

Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest interger function, {x} is a fractional part function

1 < |x − 1| < 4


Answer the following:

Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest interger function, {x} is a fractional part function

|x2 − x − 6| = x + 2


Answer the following:

Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest interger function, {x} is a fractional part function

2[2x − 5] − 1 = 7


Answer the following:

Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest interger function, {x} is a fractional part function

[x2] − 5[x] + 6 = 0


Answer the following:

Solve the following for x, where |x| is modulus function, [x] is greatest interger function, {x} is a fractional part function

[x − 2] + [x + 2] + {x} = 0


Answer the following:

Find the domain of the following function.

f(x) = `sqrt(1 - sqrt(1 - sqrt(1 - x^2)`


Answer the following:

Find (f ° g) (x) and (g ° f) (x)

f(x) = ex, g(x) = log x


Answer the following:

Find f(x) if g(x) = x2 + x – 2 and (g ° f) (x) = 4x2 – 10x + 4


Answer the following:

Find f(x) if g(x) = `1 + sqrt(x)` and f[g(x)] = `3 + 2sqrt(x) + x`


Answer the following:

Find (f ° f) (x) if f(x) = `(2x + 1)/(3x - 2)`


If f = {(4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3)} and g = { (3, 9), (1, 7), (2, 8)}, then gof is ______ 


Let F(x) = ex, G(x) = e-x and H(x) = G[F(x)], where x is a real variable. Then `"dH"/"dx"`at x = 0 is ______.


If f(x) = `sin^2x + sin^2(x + pi/3) + cosx cos(x + pi/3) and g(5/4) = 1`, then (gof)(x) is equal to: ______ 


Let f(x) = 1 + x, g(x) = x2 + x + 1, then (f + g) (x) at x = 0 is ______.


If g(x) is the inverse function of f(x) and f'(x) = `1/(1 + x^4)`, then g'(x) is ______.


If z ≠ 0, then `int_(x = 0)^100` [arg | z |] dx is ______.

(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×