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Answer the following: Find whether the following function is onto or not. f : R → R defined by f(x) = x2 + 3 for all x ∈ R

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Question

Answer the following:

Find whether the following function is onto or not.

f : R → R defined by f(x) = x2 + 3 for all x ∈ R

Sum
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Solution

f : R → R defined by f(x) = x2 + 3 for all x ∈ R, x2 ≥ 0

∴ f(x) ≥ 3 for all x ∈ R

∴ Range = `[3, ∞)`

Clearly 0 ∈ R has no pre-image in R because x2 + 3 ≠ 0 for any x ∈ R.

∴ f is not onto.

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Chapter 6: Functions - Miscellaneous Exercise 6.2 [Page 130]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Functions
Miscellaneous Exercise 6.2 | Q II. (3) (ii) | Page 130

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