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Amit, Karan and Rakhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Amit died on 30th June 2024 while the firm closed its books on 31st March. - Accounts

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Question

Amit, Karan and Rakhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Amit died on 30th June 2024 while the firm closed its books on 31st March. According to their partnership deed, Amit’s representative would be entitled to get a share in the interim profits of the firm calculated on the basis of turnover. Turnover and profit for the year 2023-24 were ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 90,000 respectively and turnover in the year 2024-25 till the date of his death amounted to ₹ 60,000.

You are required to:

  1. Calculate Amit’s share of interim profit. (1)
  2. Pass the necessary Journal entry showing Amit’s share of interim profit. (2)
Journal Entry
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Solution

i.

Profit percentage on turnover of 2023-24:

Profit Rate = `("Previous Year’s Profit"/"Previous Year’s Turnover") xx 100`

= `((90,000)/(3,00,000)) xx 100`

= 30%

Profit till the death of Amit = Turnover till death × Profit Rate

= 60,000 × 30%

= 18,000

Amit’s profit-sharing ratio is `2/5` (from the 2 : 2 : 1 ratio).

Amit’s share of profit = Profit till the death of Amit × Amit’s Share

= 18,000 × `2/5`

= 7,200

ii.

Date Particulars L.F. Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
30.6.2024 Profit and Loss Suspense A/c   ...Dr.   7,200 -
    To Amit’s Capital A/c   - 7,200
(Being Amit’s share of profit transferred)      
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2025-2026 (March) Specimen Paper - Analysis of Financial Statements
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