Question

(A): The League of Nations was established in 1920 for the preservation of peace and to prevent wars.

(R): The League of Nations failed to check the rise of dictatorships in Italy and Germany.

Options

• (R) contradicts (A).

• (R) is the reason for (A).

• (A) is true but (R) is false.

• (A) and (R) are independent of each other.

Answer 1

(R) contradicts (A).

Explanation:

(A) says the League of Nations was created in 1920 to preserve peace and prevent wars. (R) asserts the League failed to check the rise of dictators in Italy and Germany, which means it did not achieve its stated purpose, a direct contradiction.