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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

A manufacturer of metal pistons finds that on the average, 12% of his pistons are rejected because they are either oversize or undersize. What is the probability that a batch of 10 pistons will - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

A manufacturer of metal pistons finds that on the average, 12% of his pistons are rejected because they are either oversize or undersize. What is the probability that a batch of 10 pistons will contain at least 2 rejects?

Sum
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Solution

In a binomial distribution

n = 10

p = `12/100 = 3/25`

q =  – p = `1 - 3/25` q = = `22/25`

PX = x) = ncxpxqn-x 

P(at least 2 rejects) = P(X ≥ 2)

= `1 - "P"("X" < 2)`

= `1 - ["P"("X" = 0) + "P"("X" = 1)]`

= `1 - [(22)^10/(25)^10 + (30 xx (22)^9)/(25)^10]`

= `1 - {(22)^9/(25)^10 [22 + 30]}`

= `1 - {(52 xx (22)^9)/(25)^10}`

= `1 - {(52 xx 1.207 xx 10^12)/(9.528 xx 10^13)}`

= `1 - [(52 xx 1.207)/(9.528 xx 10)]`

= ` -[62.764/95.28]`

= `1 - 0.6587`

= 0.3413

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Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Miscellaneous problems [Page 171]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Probability Distributions
Miscellaneous problems | Q 1. (b) | Page 171
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