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A man invests ₹ 5,600 at 14% per annum compound interest for 2 years. Calculate: the interest for the first year. i. the amount at the end of the first year. ii. the interest for the second year. - Mathematics

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Questions

A man invests ₹ 5,600 at 14% per annum compound interest for 2 years. Calculate:

  1. the interest for the first year.
  2. the amount at the end of the first year.
  3. the interest for the second year, correct to the nearest rupee.

Archana invests ₹ 5,600 at 14% p .a. compound interest for 2 years. Calculate:

  1. the interest for the 1st year; 
  2. the amount at the end of the 1st year; 
  3. the interest for the 2nd year, correct to the nearest ₹.
Sum
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Solution

i. For 1st years

P = Rs. 5600

R = 14%

T = 1 year

`I = (PxxRxxT)/100`

I = `[5600 xx 14 xx 1]/[100]`

= Rs. 784

ii. Amount at the end of the first year = Principal for first year + Interest

= 5600 + 784

= Rs. 6384.

iii. For the first year:

P = Rs. 5,600, N = 1 year and R = 14%

We have,

S.I. = `"PNR"/100`

= `(5,600 × 1 × 14)/(100)` 

= Rs. 784

Amount at the end of first year P + S.I.

= Rs. 5600 + Rs. 784 

= Rs. 6,384.

Now for the second year:

For 2nd year

P = 6384,

R = 14%,

N = 1 year

S.I. = `(PxxNxxR)/100 `

= `(6,384 xx 14 xx 1)/100`

= Rs. 893.76

To the nearest rupee, it is Rs. 894 nearly.

shaalaa.com
Concept of Compound Interest - Compound Interest as a Repeated Simple Interest Computation with a Growing Principal
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Compound Interest (Without using formula) - Exercise 2 (B) [Page 33]

APPEARS IN

Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 2 Compound Interest (Without using formula)
Exercise 2 (B) | Q 8. | Page 33
B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 2 Compound Interest
EXERCISE 2A | Q 2. | Page 23

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