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Question
A line segment AP stands at point P of a straight line BC such that ∠APB = 5x – 40° and ∠APC = .x+ 10°; find the value of x and angle APB.
Sum
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Solution
AP stands on BC at P and
∠APB = 5x – 40°, ∠APC = x + 10°

(i) ∵ APE is a straight line
∠APB + ∠APC = 180°
⇒ 5x – 40° + x + 10° = 180°
⇒ 6x - 30°= 180°
⇒ 6x = 180° + 30° = 210°
x = `210^circ/6` = 35°
(ii) and ∠APB = 5x – 40° = 5 x 35° – 40°
= 175 ° – 40° = 135°
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