Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A capacitor of capacitance ‘C’ is being charged by connecting it across a dc source along with an ammeter. Will the ammeter show a momentary deflection during the process of charging? If so, how would you explain this momentary deflection and the resulting continuity of current in the circuit? Write the expression for the current inside the capacitor.
Advertisements
Solution
Yes, the ammeter shows a momentary deflection during the process of charging because changing electric field produce displacement current between the plates of the capacitor.
The resulting continuity of current in the circuit is because the magnitude of electric field and charge over the area of the capacitor plates is constant.
Current inside the capacitor,
`I_D = in_0 (dphi_E)/(dt)`
RELATED QUESTIONS
When an AC source is connected to an ideal capacitor, show that the average power supplied by the source over a complete cycle is zero
A capacitor of capacitance ‘C’ is charged to ‘V’ volts by a battery. After some time the battery is disconnected and the distance between the plates is doubled. Now a slab of dielectric constant, 1 < k < 2, is introduced to fill the space between the plates. How will the following be affected? (a) The electric field between the plates of the capacitor Justify your answer by writing the necessary expressions.
Two capacitors each having capacitance C and breakdown voltage V are joined in series. The capacitance and the breakdown voltage of the combination will be
When 1⋅0 × 1012 electrons are transferred from one conductor to another, a potential difference of 10 V appears between the conductors. Calculate the capacitance of the two-conductor system.
The work done in placing a charge of 8 × 10–18 coulomb on a condenser of capacity 100 micro-farad is ______.
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is 60 µF. If the distance between the plates is tripled and area doubled then new capacitance will be ______.
Two similar conducting spheres having charge+ q and -q are placed at 'd' seperation from each other in air. The radius of each ball is r and the separation between their centre is d (d >> r). Calculate the capacitance of the two ball system ______.

Current versus time and voltage versus time graphs of a circuit element are shown in figure.
![]() |
![]() |
The type of the circuit element is ______.
Calculate equivalent capacitance of the circuit shown in the Figure given below:

Two spherical conductors of capacities 4 µF and 3 µF are charged to same potential having radii 4 cm and 3 cm respectively. If ‘σ1’ and ‘σ2’ represent surface density of charge on respective conductors then ______.


