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2 X 2 + X + 1 = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

\[2 x^2 + x + 1 = 0\]

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Solution

Given:   

\[2 x^2 + x + 1 = 0\]

Comparing the given equation with the general form of the quadratic equation 

\[a x^2 + bx + c = 0\], we get
\[a = 2, b = 1\] and \[c = 1\].
Substituting these values in 
\[\alpha = \frac{- b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\] and \[\beta = \frac{- b - \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\] ,we get:
\[\alpha = \frac{- 1 + \sqrt{1 - 4 \times 2 \times 1}}{2 \times 2}\] and \[\beta = \frac{- 1 - \sqrt{1 - 4 \times 2 \times 1}}{2 \times 2}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{- 1 + \sqrt{- 7}}{4}\]    and     \[\beta = \frac{- 1 - \sqrt{- 7}}{4}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{- 1 + i\sqrt{7}}{4}\]   and   \[\beta = \frac{- 1 - i\sqrt{7}}{4}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}i\]  and   \[\beta = - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}i\]
Hence, the roots of the equation are \[\frac{- 1 \pm i\sqrt{7}}{4}\] .
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Chapter 14: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 14.1 [Page 6]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 14.1 | Q 19 | Page 6
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