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Π / 2 ∫ − π / 2 Log ( 2 − Sin X 2 + Sin X ) D X

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Question

\[\int\limits_{- \pi/2}^{\pi/2} \log\left( \frac{2 - \sin x}{2 + \sin x} \right) dx\]
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Solution

\[Let\ I = \int_{- \frac{\pi}{2}}^\frac{\pi}{2} \log\left( \frac{2 - \sin x}{2 + \sin x} \right) d x\]
\[Here, f\left( x \right) = log\left( \frac{2 - \sin x}{2 + \sin x} \right)\]
\[f\left( - x \right) = log\left( \frac{2 - \sin\left( - x \right)}{2 + \sin\left( - x \right)} \right) = log\left( \frac{2 + \sin x}{2 - \sin x} \right) = - log\left( \frac{2 - \sin x}{2 + \sin x} \right) = - f\left( x \right)\]
\[\text{Hence} f\left( x \right) \text{is an odd function}\]
\[ \therefore I = 0\]

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Chapter 19: Definite Integrals - Exercise 20.5 [Page 95]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 19 Definite Integrals
Exercise 20.5 | Q 28 | Page 95

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