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Question
15 cards, numbered 1, 2, 3...., 15 are put in a box and mixed thoroughly. A card is drawn at random from the box. Find the probability that the card drawn bears an even number.
Sum
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Solution
Given:15 cards numbered 1, 2,...,15 are equally likely; one card is drawn at random.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Total number of outcomes = 15.
2. Even numbers in 1..15: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 → 7 favourable.
Probability = `"Favourable"/"Total"`
= `7/15`
Probability the card shows an even number = `7/15`.
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Chapter 22: Probability - Exercise 22A [Page 505]
