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SSC (English Medium) इयत्ता १० वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for English

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Think and answer in your own words.

How should you deal with difficulties and problems?

[1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Chapter: [1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Think and answer in your own words.

‘An oyster turns a grain of sand into a pearl.’ What can we learn from this example?

[1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Chapter: [1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Think and answer in your own words.

How does nature succeed in its ‘Alchemy’? What can it turn a small person into?

[1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Chapter: [1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Think and answer in your own words.

Which two aspects of nature teach us to accept change and adjust according to the situation?

[1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Chapter: [1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Think and answer in your own words.

Why does the writer begin by quoting the lines from William Blake's poem 'Auguries of Innocence'?

[1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Chapter: [1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Prepare a Fact file of any of the following plants/trees, using the points given.

[coconut / neem / basil / cactus / apple]

  • Name of Plant/Tree _________
  • Scientific name ___________
  • Region and climate ___________
  • Features ___________
  • Growth _____________
  • Size, shape and colour ____________
  • Uses __________
  • Any special feature ________
[1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Chapter: [1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Concept: undefined >> undefined

'Impossible' itself says 'I M possible'. Do you agree? Justify your answer by citing something that you have experienced or heard from someone.

[1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Chapter: [1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Concept: undefined >> undefined

You will notice that there is no Rhyme-scheme in the poem. It appears similar to the poem 1.1 ‘Where the Mind is Without Fear’ by Tagore.

However, Tagore’s poem has no steady rhythm/meter either it is called Free Verse. Shakespeare uses lines with a steady rhythm of 5 beats in each. It is termed as Blank Verse. (No rhyme-scheme but uniformity in rhythm) Copy the lines from “Ánd all the men and women merely players” to “sudden and quick in quarrel”. Put a stress mark on each of the syllables stressed in the lines as - for example, And all the men and women merely players;

[1.4] All the World’s a Stage
Chapter: [1.4] All the World’s a Stage
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the word connectors with reference to parts I, II, III respectively. Make sentences of each of these connectors.

No Word   Connector
1. government (a) person
2. betterment of (b) curbs
3. pure and ethical (c) degradation
4. community's (d) launch
5. religions (e) dialogue
6. astonishing (f) silence
7. technological (a) motivation
8. frank (g) aspect
9. social (h) life
10. faith (i) centre
11. inquisitive (j) officials
12. academic (k) problems
13. environmental (l) humanity
14. pin-drop (m) service
15. alternate (n) bodies
16. remarkable (o) evils
17. silent (p) advancement
18. famished (q) brilliance
19. unsuccessful (s) accommodation
20. space-research (t) discipline
[5] Grammar
Chapter: [5] Grammar
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following passage and do the activities:

A1. Complete the following web:

We saw small bits of grass peeping through the small cracks in the concrete pavement. It left us thinking: however impossible things may look, there is always an opening......

We saw a tree bare of all leaves in the cold winter months. We thought its chapter was over. But three months passed, spring set in, and the tree was back to its green majesty once again, full of leaves, flowers, birds, and life. What if we too had the conviction that, however difficult things are right now, it will not remain so forever. Remember, this too shall pass.

We saw an army of ants lugging a fly which was at least ten times the ant’s size. The ants organized themselves around the fly, lifted it on frail feelers, and carried it to quite a distance. Their teamwork and perseverance were impressive. What if we too are consistent, organized focused.......
Spider webs are delicate, yet very strong. A rainbow colours the entire sky. Oysters take in a grain of sand they open up with a pearl. Innumerable stars shine across the infinite sky. Clouds take new shapes with every passing moment. The wind makes trees dance with unhindered passion. Water, without a hint of ego, changes its form according to the dictates of the sun and the wind. When we see a caterpillar turn into a butterfly, a flower turns into a fruit, we experience the alchemy of nature… we touch it and become gold ourselves.

A2. What do the following things in nature teach us:      (02)

  1. Ants ______
  2. Grass ______

A3. Complete the following collocations with the help of the passage:       (02)

  1. ............... winter
  2. ................... moment
  3. ………….passion
  4. ……………. sky

A4. Do as directed:

  1. Spider webs are delicate, yet very strong.                            (02)
    (Rewrite the sentence beginning with ‘Although ..........’)
  2. We touch it and become gold ourselves.
    (Add a question tag and Rewrite the sentence)

A5. How do you deal with difficulties and problems in life? Explain in brief.   (02)

[1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Chapter: [1.6] The Alchemy of Nature
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following poem and write an appreciation of it with the help of the given points in a paragraph format:

Where the Mind is Without Fear...

Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high
Where knowledge is free
       Where the world has not been broken up into fragments
       By narrow domestic walls
Where words come out from the depth of truth
Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection
       Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way
       Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit
Where the mind is led forward by Thee
Into ever-widening thought and action
       Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.

- Rabindranath Tagore

Points 

  1. The title and the poet of the poem (01)
  2. Rhyme scheme (01)
  3. Figures of speech (01)
  4. Central Idea/Theme (02)
[1.1] Where the Mind is Without Fear...
Chapter: [1.1] Where the Mind is Without Fear...
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following poem and write an appreciation of it with the help of the given points in a paragraph format: 

All the World’s a Stage

All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms.
Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths and breaded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lined,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. The last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and more oblivion,
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.

- William Shakespeare

Points:

  1. The title and the poet of the poem   (01)
  2. Rhyme scheme   (01)
  3. Figures of speech   (01)
  4. Central Idea/Theme   (02)
[1.4] All the World’s a Stage
Chapter: [1.4] All the World’s a Stage
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Begin the sentence with "Hardly......."

She heard the news, she collapsed.

[5] Grammar
Chapter: [5] Grammar
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following extract and do the given activities.

A1. Read the poem carefully and match the expressions with their meanings.

No. Column A No. Column B
1. Mind is without fear (a) A person with self-respect and proud of possessing it.
2. Knowledge is free (b) Sincerity of heart.
3. The head is held high (c) A fearless person
4. Depth of Truth (d) Education is given to all.

 

Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high
Where knowledge is free
Where the world had not been broken up into fragments
By narrow domestic walls
Where words come out from the depth of truth
Where tireless striving stretches its arms toward perfection.
Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way
Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit
Where the mind is led forward by Thee--
Into ever-widening thought and action
Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.

- Rabindranath Tagore

A2. Find out the example of "Metaphor" from the poem.

A3. Write two pairs of alliteration.

[1.1] Where the Mind is Without Fear...
Chapter: [1.1] Where the Mind is Without Fear...
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following passage and do the activities.

A1. Relate the following qualities with the two characters of the story:

 

  Narrator Anil
(1)    
(2)    

 

He took to his room over the Jumna Sweet shop and told me I could sleep on the balcony. But the meal I cooked that night must have been terrible because Anil gave it to a stray dog and told me to be off. But I just hung around, smiling in my most appealing way, and he couldn't help laughing. Later, he patted me on the head and said never mind, he'd teach me to cook. He also taught me to write my name and said he would soon teach me to write whole sentences and add numbers. I was grateful. I knew that once I could write like an educated man there would be no limit to what I could achieve. It was quite pleasant working for Anil. I made the tea in the morning and then would take my time buying the day's supplies, usually making a profit of about a rupee a day. I think he knew I made a little money this way but he did not seem to mind. Anil made money by fits and starts. He would borrow one week, and lend the next. He kept worrying about his next cheque, but as soon as it arrived he would go out and celebrate. It seems he wrote for magazines a queer way to make a living! One evening he came home with a small bundle of notes, saying he had just sold a book to a publisher. At night, I saw him tuck the money under the mattress.

A2. State whether true or false:

  1. Anil liked what the narrator cooked.
  2. Anil taught the narrator to write his name.
  3. Anil was a wealthy person.
  4. Anil made money by fits and starts.

A3. Match the words to their meanings.

(1) Pleasant Strange
(2) Fits and starts Satisfactory
(3) Queer Give
(4) Lend Irregular bursts of activities

A4. Do as directed:

Frame 'Wh' questions with reference to the phrases underlined below. (Change the first person pronouns to second person)

  1. He taught me to write my name.
  2. I think he knew I made a little money this way but he did not seem to mind.

A5. Give a brief description of Anil and the narrator's characters.

[1.2] The Thief’s Story
Chapter: [1.2] The Thief’s Story
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following passage and do the activities.

A1. Fill in the web.  (2)

Air Force Marshal Atjan Singh, an icon of India's military history, will always be remembered as a war hero who had successfully led a young IAF during the 1965 Indo -Pak war.

The only officer to attain the highest post of Marshal, the Air Force equivalent to the Army's five star field marshal, Singh was a fearless and exceptional pilot who had flown more than 60 different types of aircraft. He played a major role in transforming the IAF into one of the most potent air forces globally and the fourth biggest in the world. "His contribution to the Indian Air Force is monumental to the least. The IAF grew with him. He was the epitome of military leadership in a classical sense and it is, therefore, not surprising that he was honoured with the rank of Air Force Marshal," former Vice Chief of IAF Kapil Kak said.

Singh was honoured with the rank of Marshal on Republic Day in 2002. Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw and K. M. Cariappa were the only two army generals honoured with the rank of field marshal. Known as a man of few words, Singh was not only a fearless pilot but also had profound knowledge about air power and applied it in a wide spectrum of areas. Singh had assiduously led the IAF during the 1965 war and denied success to Pakistani air force though it was better equipped with American support. "His most outstanding contribution was during that war," said Kak.

Commending his role in the war, Y. B. Chavan, the then Defence Minister had written: "Air Marshal Atjan Singh is a jewel of a person, quite efficient and firm; unexcitable but a very able leader."

A2. State whether the following statements are True or False:  (2)

  1. Marshal Arjan Singh successfully led a young IAF during the 1971 Kargil war.
  2. Singh was honoured with the rank of Marshal on Republic Day in 2002.

A3. Solve the crossword, using the cues from the passage:  (2)

A4. Do as directed:  (2)

  1. Find the words which mean the following from the text:
    1. of great importance
    2. perfect example
  2. Convert the following sentences to indirect speech.
    Commending his role in the war, Y. B. Chavan, the then Defence Minister had written:
    'Air Marshal Arjan Singh is a jewel of a person, quite efficient and firm; unexcitable but a very able leader."

A5. What qualities do you think are necessary to become responsible military personnel?  (2)

[1.3] On Wings of Courage
Chapter: [1.3] On Wings of Courage
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following passage and do the activities.

B1. Choose the correct alternative:  (2)

  1. Who does Poulengey command to go to Chinon?
    1. Polly
    2. Joan
    3. Robert
    4. Soldiers.
  2. Who do you think is not happy with Poulengey's decision?
    1. Robert
    2. Joan
    3. Polly
    4. Royals.
  3. Who do you think is the most happy with Poulengey's decision?
    1. Robert
    2. Joan
    3. Polly
    4. Royals
  4. There is something about her", who is 'her' referred to?
    1. Royals
    2. Soldier
    3. Polly
    4. Joan
Robert: (To Poulengey) This may all be nonsense, Polly. But the troops might just be inspired by it though nothing that we say seems to put any fire into them. Even the Dauphin might believe it. And if she can put some fight into him, she can put it into anybody.
Poulengey: (Turning to Joan) Now you, listen to me and don't cut in before I have time to think. Your orders are that you are to go to Chinon under the escort of this gentleman and three of his friends.
Joan: (Radiant, clasping her hands) Oh, thank you, squire!
Poulengey: How is she to get into the royal presence?
Robert: I don't know. How did she get into my presence? I will send her to Chinon and she can say I sent her. Then, let come what may. I can do no more.
Joan: And the dress? I may have a soldier's dress, squire?
Robert: Take what you please. I wash my hands off it.
Joan: (Wildly excited by her success) Come, Polly. (She dashes out).
Robert: (Shaking Poulengey's hand) Goodbye, old man, I am taking a big chance. Few other men would have done it. But as you say, there is something about her.
Poulengey: Yes, there is something about her. Goodbye.

B2. Why did Joan want a soldier's dress?  (2)

B3. Write the synonyms of the following words from the passage.  (2)

  1. guard
  2. country gentleman

B4. Do as directed:  (2)

  1. Give the adjective for - Inspire and make a sentence with it in reference to the passage.
  2. Give the adjective for - Please and make a sentence with it in reference to the passage.

B5. Camouflage or disguise is practiced even by the soldiers on the border in the army. Why do you think is it important?  (2)

[1.5] Joan of Arc
Chapter: [1.5] Joan of Arc
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Attempt the following with the help of the advertisement given below: 

With the help of the advertisement given, write a dialogue between you and your friend on how you enjoyed your visit to the exhibition

GRAND ARTS AND CRAFT COMPETITION

  • Come one and all,
  • Painting, photography, artefacts
  • Stalls depicting arts from
  • Various states of India
  • Traditional wear
  • Folk Dances
  • Food stalls

 

Venue
- SCZCC, Nagpur
Dates:
- December 25th to 5th Jan.
Time:
- 9.00 a.m. to 9.00 p.m.
 Parking and Entrance free 

[5] Grammar
Chapter: [5] Grammar
Concept: undefined >> undefined

(A1) Identify the stages in man’s life from the given description and complete the table:      (2)

  Actions Stage
i. Full of strange oaths _________
ii. Creeping like a snail _________
iii. Sighing like furnace _________
iv. Having fair round belly _________
 
All the World’s a Stage
All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms;
And then the whining school-boy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lined,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion;
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
 

(A2) Write down the similarities between the first and the 7th (last) stage of man’s life:     (2)

(A3) Choose the correct alternative to identify the figure of speech used in the following line:     (1)

All the world’s a stage...

  1. Simile
  2. Metaphor
  3. Personification
  4. Alliteration
[1.4] All the World’s a Stage
Chapter: [1.4] All the World’s a Stage
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Informal Letter -

Write a letter to your friend describing the details of the vacation.

[6] Writing Skill
Chapter: [6] Writing Skill
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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