Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

Indicate the type of isomerism exhibited by the following complex and draw the structure for the isomer:

\[\ce{[Pt(NH3 )(H2O)Cl2]}\]

Write the two applications of Henry’s law.

Amongst the following compounds, identify which are insoluble, partially soluble and highly soluble in water?

1. phenol
2. toluene
3. formic acid
4. ethylene glycol
5. chloroform
6. pentanol

Give an example of the reaction in the following case.

Oxime

Give an example of the reaction in the following case.

Imine

Sucrose decomposes in acid solution to give glucose and fructose according to the first order rate law. The half life of the reaction is 3 hours. Calculate fraction of sucrose which will remain after 8 hours.

Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength in aqueous solution:

\[\ce{CH3NH2, (CH3)3N, (CH3)2NH}\]

For a first order reaction, show that time required for 99% completion is twice the time required for the completion of 90% of reaction.

(b) Rate constant ‘k’ of a reaction varies with temperature ‘T’ according to the equation:

`logk=logA-E_a/2.303R(1/T)`

Where E_a is the activation energy. When a graph is plotted for `logk Vs. 1/T` a straight line with a slope of −4250 K is obtained. Calculate ‘E_a’ for the reaction.(R = 8.314 JK⁻¹ mol⁻¹)

 A first order reaction takes 40 minutes for 30% decomposition. Calculate t_1/2 for this reaction. (Given log 1.428 = 0.1548)

How will you bring about the following conversions?

Propanone to propane

The complex ion `[Co(H_2O)_5 (ONO)]^(2+) `

(A) linkage isomer

(B) ionisation isomer

(C) co-ordination isomer

(D) geometrical isomer

Draw the structures of the following molecules: (HPO₃)₃

Write the chemical reaction involved in Wolff-Kishner reduction.

Arrange the following:

Aniline, p-nitroaniline, p-methylaniline - in the increasing order of their basic strength

The rate constant of a first order reaction increases from 4 × 10⁻² to 8 × 10⁻² when the temperature changes from 27°C to 37°C. Calculate the energy of activation (Ea). (log 2 = 0.301, log 3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)

A first order reaction takes 23.1 minutes for 50% completion. Calculate the time required for 75% completion of this reaction.

(log 2 = 0.301, log 3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)

The rate constant for the first-order decomposition of H₂O₂ is given by the following equation:

`logk=14.2-(1.0xx10^4)/TK`

Calculate E_a for this reaction and rate constant k if its half-life period be 200 minutes.

(Given: R = 8.314 JK^–1 mol^–1)

What is the role of t-butyl peroxide in the polymerization of ethene?

Write the mechanism of free radical polymerization of ethene.