Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

For a reaction: 

Rate = k

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.

For the first order thermal decomposition reaction, the following data were obtained:

Time / sec               Totalpressure / atm

0                              0.30

300                          0.50

Calculate the rate constant

(Given: log 2 = 0.301, log3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)

Write two factors that affect the rate of reaction.

For a reaction A + B ⟶ P, the rate is given by

Rate = k [A] [B]²

How is the rate of reaction affected if the concentration of B is doubled?

For a reaction A + B ⟶ P, the rate is given by

Rate = k [A] [B]²

What is the overall order of reaction if A is present in large excess?

For a reaction : 

(i) Write the order and molecularity of this reaction.

(ii) Write the unit of k.

For the hydrolysis of methyl acetate in aqueous solution, the following results were obtained :

(i) Show that it follows pseudo first order reaction, as the concentration of water remains constant.

(ii) Calculate the average rate of reaction between the time interval 30 to 60 seconds.

(Given log 2 = 0.3010, log 4 = 0.6021)

Write the IUPAC name of the given compound:

Write the names and structures of the monomers of the following polymers: Polyvinyl chloride

For a chemical reaction R → P, the variation in the concentration (R) vs. time (t) plot is given as:

(i) Predict the order of the reaction.

(ii) What is the slope of the curve?

(iii) Write the unit of rate constant for this reaction.

Write the name of monomers used for getting the following polymers : Bakelite

The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO₂Cl₂ at a constant volume :

SO₂Cl₂ (g) → SO₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g)

Calculate the rate constant.

(Given : log 4 = 0.6021, log 2 = 0.3010)

Write the name of the monomer used for getting the following polymer:

Teflon

Solid A is a very hard electrical insulator in solid as well as in molten state and melts at extremely high temperature. What type of solid is it?

Ionic solids conduct electricity in molten state but not in solid state. Explain

What type of solids are electrical conductors, malleable and ductile?

Explain the basis of similarities between metallic and ionic crystals.

Explain ionic solids are hard and brittle.

Copper crystallises into a fcc lattice with edge length 3.61 × 10⁻⁸ cm. Show that the calculated density is in agreement with its measured value of 8.92 g cm⁻³.

Calculate the mass percentage of benzene (C₆H₆) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) if 22 g of benzene is dissolved in 122 g of carbon tetrachloride.