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Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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Which reagents are required for one step conversion of chlorobenzene to toluene?

[6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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Which one of the following statement is correct about sucrose?

[10] Biomolecules
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
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The reaction of toluene with Cl2 in presence of FeCl3 gives ‘X’ while the of toluene with Cl2 in presence of light gives ‘Y’. Thus ‘X’ and ‘Y’are ______.

[6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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Which of the following statement is not true about the hexagonal close packing?

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Match the type of packing given in Column I with the items given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Square close packing
in two dimensions 
(a) Triangular voids
(ii) Hexagonal close packing
in two dimensions
(b) Pattern of spheres is
repeated in every fourth layer
(iii) Hexagonal close packing
in three dimensions
(c) Coordination number 4
(iv) Cubic close packing
in three dimensions
(d) Pattern of sphere is
repeated in alternate layers
[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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With the help of a labelled diagram show that there are four octahedral voids per unit cell in a cubic close packed structure.

[1] Solid State
Chapter: [1] Solid State
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Match the items of Column I and Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Lechlanche cell (a) cell reaction \[\ce{2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}\]
(ii) Ni–Cd cell (b) does not involve any ion in solution and is used in hearing aids.
(iii) Fuel cell (c) rechargeable
(iv) Mercury cell (d) reaction at anode, \[\ce{Zn -> Zn^{2+} + 2e^{-}}\]
  (e) converts energy of combustion into electrical energy
[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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What is the relationship between Gibbs free energy of the cell reaction in a galvanic cell and the emf of the cell? When will the maximum work be obtained from a galvanic cell?

[2] Electrochemistry
Chapter: [2] Electrochemistry
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Activation energy of a chemical reaction can be determined by ______.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Consider figure and mark the correct option.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Which of the following graphs represents exothermic reaction?

(a)  

(b)  

(c)  

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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During decomposition of an activated complex:

(i) energy is always released

(ii) energy is always absorbed

(iii) energy does not change

(iv) reactants may be formed

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Which of the following statements are in accordance with the Arrhenius equation?

(i) Rate of a reaction increases with increase in temperature.

(ii) Rate of a reaction increases with decrease in activation energy.

(iii) Rate constant decreases exponentially with increase in temperature.

(iv) Rate of reaction decreases with decrease in activation energy.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Mark the incorrect statements:

(i) Catalyst provides an alternative pathway to reaction mechanism.

(ii) Catalyst raises the activation energy.

(iii) Catalyst lowers the activation energy.

(iv) Catalyst alters enthalpy change of the reaction.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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The reaction between \[\ce{H2(g)}\] and \[\ce{O2(g)}\] is highly feasible yet allowing the gases to stand at room temperature in the same vessel does not lead to the formation of water. Explain.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Why does the rate of a reaction increase with rise in temperature?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Oxygen is available in plenty in air yet fuels do not burn by themselves at room temperature. Explain.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Thermodynamic feasibility of the reaction alone cannot decide the rate of the reaction. Explain with the help of one example.

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Why in the redox titration of \[\ce{KMnO4}\] vs oxalic acid, we heat oxalic acid solution before starting the titration?

[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
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Match the statements given in Column I and Column II

  Column I Column I
(i) Catalyst alters the rate of reaction (a) cannot be fraction or zero
(ii) Molecularity (b) proper orientation is not there always
(iii) Second half life of first order reaction (c) by lowering the activation energy
(iv) `e^((-E_a)/(RT)` (d) is same as the first
(v) Energetically favourable reactions (e) total probability is one are sometimes slow (e) total probability is one
(vi) Area under the Maxwell Boltzman curve is constant (f) refers to the fraction of molecules with energy equal to or greater than activation energy
[3] Chemical Kinetics
Chapter: [3] Chemical Kinetics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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