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प्रश्न
Write the main products when n-butyl chloride is treated with alcoholic KOH.
What happens when n-butyl chloride is treated with alcoholic KOH?
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उत्तर
When n-butyl chloride is treated with alcoholic KOH, but-1-ene forms. This reaction is an example of ß-hydrogen elimination brought about by C2H5O−.
\[\ce{\underset{n-Butylchloride}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - Cl}->[alc.KOH]\underset{But-1-ene}{CH3 - CH2 - CH = CH2}}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the product ‘D’ in the following sequence of reactions:
\[\ce{H3C - CH2 - CH2 - Cl \underset{KOH}{\overset{Alc}{->}} 'B' \overset{HBr}{->} 'C' \underset{Elther}{\overset{Na}{->}}'D'}\]
Identify ‘A’ and ‘B’ in the following reaction :
\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[HBr]'A' ->[alc.KOH]'B'}\]
State and explain Markownikoff's rule with suitable example
Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halide with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:
1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane
Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halide with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:
2-Chloro-2-methylbutane
Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following halide with sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene:
2, 2, 3-Trimethyl-3-bromopentane
Draw a neat, labelled energy profile diagram for SN1 reaction mechanism.
What are racemates?
Observe the following compounds and answer the questions given below.
(I)
\[\ce{\underset{\text{(II)}}{CH3 - CH2 - Br}}\]
- Identify the type of halides.
- Explain the nature of the C – Br bond in both of these halides.
- Which of these compounds will undergo aqueous alkaline hydrolysis readily? Write the reaction in support of your answer.
Deamination of meso- di bromobutane gives mainly:-
Elimination of bromine from 2-bromobutane results in the formation of ______.
The conversion of an alkyl halide into an alkene by alcoholic KOH is classified as ______.
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3 C(CI) (C2H5)CH2CH3 }\]
Reaction of trans-2-phenyl-1-bromocyclopentane with alcoholic KOH produces.
Which of the following alkyl halides will undergo SN1 reaction most readily?
An SN1 reaction at the asymmetric carbon of an enantiomerically pure chiral alkyl halide gives a product ______.
Major products A and B formed in the following reaction sequence are:
