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Which has less electrical resistance : a thin wire or a thick wire (of the same length and same material)?

[11] Electricity
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Distinguish between good conductors, resistors and insulators. Name two good conductors, two resistance and two insulators.

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Classify the following into good conductors, resistors and insulators:

Rubber, Mercury, Nichrome, Polythene, Aluminium, Wood, Manganin, Bakelite, Iron, Paper, Thermocol, Metal coin

[11] Electricity
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 What is meant by the "resistance of a conductor" ? Write the relation between resistance, potential difference and current.

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 What happens to the resistance as the conductor is made thinner?

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Name the electrical property of a material whose symbol is "omega".

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What happens to the resistance as the conductor is made thicker?

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Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor of electricity?

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Which has more resistance: 

 a long piece of nichrome wire or a short one?

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Which has more resistance:    

 a thick piece of nichrome wire or a thin piece?

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What do you understand by the "resistivity" of a substance?

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 A wire is 1.0 m long, 0.2 mm in diameter and has a resistance of 10 Ω. Calculate the resistivity of its material?

 

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What will be the resistance of a metal wire of length 2 metres and area of cross-section 1.55 × 10−6 m2 if the resistivity of the metal be 2.8 × 10−8 Ω m?

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 Give two examples of substances which are good conductors of electricity. Why do you think they are good conductors of electricity?

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Calculate the resistance of a copper wire 1.0 km long and 0.50 mm diameter if the resistivity of copper is 1.7 × 10−8 Ω m.

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How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

length of the conductor?

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How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

 area of cross-section of the conductor?

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How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

 temperature of the conductor?

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What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:

increasing its length?

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What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

 increasing its diameter? 

 

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