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HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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A moving coil galvanometer has a resistance of 25Ω and gives a full scale deflection for a current of 10mA. How will you convert it into a voltmeter having range 0 - 100 V?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Moving Coil Galvanometer

Explain black body radiation spectrum in terms of wavelength

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Qualitative Ideas of Black Body Radiation

The substance which allows heat radiations to pass through is _______.

(A) iron

(B) water vapour

(C) wood

(D) dry air

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Temperature and Heat

A galvanometer has a resistance of 16Ω. It shows full scale deflection, when a current of 20 mA is passed through it. The only shunt resistance available is 0.06  which is not appropriate to convert a galvanometer into an ammeter. How much resistance should be connected in series with the coil of galvanometer, so that the range of ammeter is 8 A?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Moving Coil Galvanometer

Four resistances 4Ω,8Ω,XΩ, and 6Ω are connected in a series so as to form Wheatstone’s
network. If the network is balanced, find the value of ‘X’.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Wheatstone Bridge

The kinetic energy per molecule of a gs at temperature T is ________.

(a) `(3/2)RT`

(b) `(3/2)K_BT`

(c) `(2/3) RT`

(d) `(3/2)("RT"/M)`

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Temperature and Heat

A body cools from 80° C to 70° C in 5 minutes and to 62° C in the next 5 minutes. Calculate the temperature of the surroundings.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Temperature and Heat

Explain with a neat circuit diagram how will you determine unknown resistance ‘X' by using meter bridge

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Wheatstone Bridge

Calculate the internal energy at 298K for the formation of one mole of ammonia, if the enthalpy change at constant pressure is – 42.0 kJ mol-1.

(Given: R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic >> First Law of Thermodynamics

The specific heat capacity of water is 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Specific Heat Capacities - Gases

What is perfectly black body ? Explain Ferry’s black body.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Qualitative Ideas of Black Body Radiation

Kirchhoff’s first law, i.e., ΣI = 0 at a junction, deals with the conservation of ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Kirchhoff’s Laws of Electrical Network

State any two sources of errors in the meter-bridge experiment. Explain how they can be minimized.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Wheatstone Bridge

Choose the correct option.

The mean free path λ of molecules is given by where n is the number of molecules per unit volume and d is the diameter of the molecules. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Mean Free Path

State the law of equipartition of energy and hence calculate the molar specific heat of mono-atomic and di-atomic gases at constant volume and constant pressure.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Law of Equipartition of Energy

Answer in brief:

A gas contained in a cylinder surrounded by a thick layer of insulating material is quickly compressed has work been done?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Heat Engine

An ideal monoatomic gas is adiabatically compressed so that its final temperature is twice its initial temperature. What is the ratio of the final pressure to its initial pressure?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic >> First Law of Thermodynamics

When two objects are said to be in thermal equilibrium?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Thermal Equilibrium

Four resistances 4 Ω, 8Ω, XΩ and 12Ω are connected in a series to form Wheatstone’s network. If the network is balanced, the value of X is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Wheatstone Bridge

What is the basis of Kirchhoff’s current law and voltage law?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: Kirchhoff’s Laws of Electrical Network
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