मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the Threshold Wavelength And Maximum Kinetic Energy of Emitted Electrons.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The photoelectric work function for a metal is 4.2 eV. If  the stopping potential is 3V, find the threshold wavelength and maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons. 

(Velocity of light in air = 3 x 108m/s,
Planck's constant = 6·63 x10-34 J -s,
Charg.e ori electron = 1·6 x 10 -19 C)

Advertisements

उत्तर

`phi_0=(hc)/lambda_0`

`lambda_0=(hc)/phi_0`

`phi_0=4.2 e v=4.2 xx1.6xx10^(-19)J=6.72xx10^(-19)J`

`lambda_0=(hc)/phi_0=(6.63xx10^(-34)xx3xx10^8)/(6.72x10^(-19))`

`lambda_0=2.960xx10^(-7)m`

λ0 = 2960 A0
( K. E.)max = e Vs = 1.6 x 10-19 x 3
( K. E.)max = 4.8 x 10-19 J = 3 e V

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2012-2013 (March)

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The photoelectric current in a photoelectric cell can be reduced to zero by a stopping potential of 1.8 volt. Monochromatic light of wavelength 2200Å is incident on the cathode. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons in joules. [Charge on electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C]


Draw a neat labelled circuit diagram of experimental arrangement for study of photoelectric effect.


Light of intensity ‘I’ and frequency ‘v’ is incident on a photosensitive surface and causes photoelectric emission. What will be the effect on anode current when (ii) the frequency of incident radiation is increased. In each case, all other factors remain the same. Explain, giving justification in each case.


Light of intensity ‘I’ and frequency ‘v’ is incident on a photosensitive surface and causes photoelectric emission. What will be the effect on anode current when the anode potential is increased? In each case, all other factors remain the same. Explain, giving justification in each case.


Two monochromatic beams, one red and the other blue, have the same intensity. In which case (i) the number of photons per unit area per second is larger, (ii) the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is more? Justify your answer.


Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current versus the intensity of incident radiation on a given photosensitive surface.


The graph shows the variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiation for two photosensitive metals A and B. Which one of the two has higher value of work-function? Justify your answer.


The work functions for potassium and caesium are 2.25 eV and 2.14 eV respectively. Is the photoelectric effect possible for either of them if the incident wavelength is 5180 Å?

[Given : Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10–34 J.s.;
Velocity of light = 3 x 108 m/s; 1 eV = 1.6 x 10–19 J]


A photosensitive surface emits photoelectrons when red light falls on it. Will the surface emit photoelectrons when blue light is incident on it? Give reason. 


A beam of monochromatic radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface. Answer the following question giving reason :

Do the emitted photoelectrons have the same kinetic energy?


A beam of monochromatic radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface. Answer the following question giving reason :

Does the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depend on the intensity of incident radiation?


Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate potential for two different frequencies, v1 > v2, of incident radiation having the same intensity. In which case will the stopping potential be higher? Justify your answer.


What is photoelectri effect ? Defin (i) Stopping potential (ii) Photoelectric work function. 


Calculate the momentum of a photon of energy 6 x I 0-19 J. 


With reference to the photoelectric effect, what is meant by threshold wavelength?


Two metals A and B have work functions 4 eV and 6 eV respectively. Which metal has a lower threshold wavelength for photoelectric effect?


Light of wavelength 4000 Å is incident on two metals A and B. Which metal will emit photoelectrons, if their work functions are 3.8 e V and 1.6 e V respectively?


The phenomenon of photoelectric emission was observed by ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×