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HSC Science (Computer Science) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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What is the energy associated with the random, disordered motion of the molecules of a system called as?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

A group of objects that can form a unit which may have the ability to exchange energy with its surrounding is called what? 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamics

Draw a p-V diagram of the reversible process. 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

Draw a p-V diagram showing negative work with varying pressure. 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

State the assumptions made for thermodynamic processes.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

Differentiate between the reversible and irreversible processes.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

An ideal gas of volume 2 L is adiabatically compressed to (1/10)th of its initial volume. Its initial pressure is 1.01 x 105 Pa, calculate the final pressure. (Given 𝛾 = 1.4) 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

Explain graphically (i) positive work with varying pressure, (ii) negative work with varying pressure, and (iii) positive work at constant pressure. 

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

One gram of water (1 cm3) becomes 1671 cm3 of steam at a pressure of 1 atm. The latent heat of vaporization at this pressure is 2256 J/g. Calculate the external work and the increase in internal energy. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

A cylinder containing one gram molecule of the gas was compressed adiabatically until its temperature rose from 27°C to 97°C. Calculate the work done and heat produced in the gas (𝛾 = 1.5).

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

Explain the thermodynamics of the isochoric process.  

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

Give any two types of a thermodynamic process.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

What is mechanical equilibrium?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic State Variables and Equation of State

A particle performing Linear S.H.M. has a maximum velocity 25 cm/sand maximum acceleration 100 cm/s2. Find the period of oscillations.

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Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: Differential Equation of Linear S.H.M.

State the two forms of the second law of thermodynamics.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Second Law of Thermodynamics

Explain the change in internal energy of a thermodynamic system (the gas) by heating it.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Heat, Internal Energy and Work

What are surroundings in thermodynamics?

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamics

In a cyclic process, if ΔU = internal energy, W = work done, Q = Heat supplied then ______.

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Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: Thermodynamic Process

A particle performing linear S.H.M. has a period of 6.28 seconds and a pathlength of 20 cm. What is the velocity when its displacement is 6 cm from mean position?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [5] Oscillations
Concept: Differential Equation of Linear S.H.M.

Two springs of force constants K1 and K2 (K1> K2) are stretched by same force. If W1 and W2 be the work done stretching the springs then......

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Chapter: [5] Elasticity
Concept: Elastic Energy
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