HSC Science (Computer Science) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

The resolving power of telescope of aperture 100 cm for light of wavelength 5.5 x 10^-7 m is _______________.

The width of plane incident wavefront is found to be doubled on refraction in denser medium. If it makes an angle of 65° medium. with the normal, calculate the refractive index for the denser medium.

Find the magnetization of a bar magnet of length 10 cm and cross-sectional area 4 cm², if the magnetic moment is 2 Am².

Using monochromatic light of wavelength λ in Young’s double slit experiment, the eleventh dark fringe is obtained on the screen for a phase difference of ______.

A parallel beam of light travelling in water is incident obliquely on a glass surface. After refraction its width ..............

a) decreases

b) increases

c) remains the same

d) becomes zero

If 'a' is the aperture of telescope and A. is the wavelength of light then resolving power of telescope is .............

a) `lambda/(1.22a)`

b) `(1.22a)/lambda`

c) `(1.22 lambda)/a`

d) `a/(1.22lambda)`

A meter gauge train is heading north with speed 54 km/hr in earth's magnetic field 3 x 10^-4T. The e.m.f. induced across the axle joining the wheels is ..........

(a) 0.45 mV

(b) 4.5 mV

(c) 45 mV

(d) 450 m V

Using analytical method for interference bands, obtain an expression for path difference between two light waves.

In Young’s experiment, the ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima in an interference
pattern is 36 : 9. What will be the ratio of the intensities of two interfering waves?

The magnetic susceptibility of annealed iron at saturation is 4224. Find the permeability of
annealed iron at saturation. (μ₀ = 4Π × 10⁻⁷ SI unit)

The fringes produced in diffraction pattern are of _______.

(A) equal width with same intensity

(B) unequal width with varying intensity

(C) equal intensity\

(D) equal width with varying intensity

In interference pattern, using two coherent sources of light; the fringe width is ________

(a) directly proportional to the wavelength

(b) inversely proportional to the square of the wavelength

(c) inversely proportional to wavelength.

(d) directly proportional to the square of the wavelength.

State the conditions to get constructive and destructive interference of light.

In a biprism experiment, the light of wavelength 5200Å is used to get an interference pattern on the screen. The fringe width changes by 1.3 mm when the screen is moved towards biprism by 50 cm. Find the distance between two virtual images of the slit.

In Young’s experiment interference bands were produced on a screen placed at 150 cm from two slits, 0.15 mm apart and illuminated by the light of wavelength 6500 Å. Calculate the fringe width.

Two coherent sources of light having intensity ratio 81 : 1 produce interference fringes. Calculate the ratio of intensities at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern.

Soft iron is used to make the core of the transformer because of its ______.

What happens to a ferromagnetic material when its temperature increases above curie temperature?

Answer in brief.

Discuss the Curie law for paramagnetic material.

A short bar magnet is placed in an external magnetic field of 700 gauss. When its axis makes an angle of 30° with the external magnetic field, it experiences a torque of 0.014 Nm. Find the magnetic moment of the magnet, and the work done in moving it from its most stable to the most unstable position.