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Geography Set 1 2016-2017 ISC (Commerce) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Set 1]
Marks: 70 CISCE
ISC (Commerce)
ISC (Arts)
ISC (Science)

Academic Year: 2016-2017
Date & Time: 12th April 2017, 2:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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  • Attempt all questions of Section A and Section B from Part I
  • Attempt any four questions from part II

PART – I SECTION – A
[20]1
[2]1.i

Name one country which forms a frontier with India in the north.

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Chapter: [1] Locational Setting of India
[2]1.ii

Name any two standard geological eras, along with their duration.

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Chapter:
[2]1.iii

Mention any two differences between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats.

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Chapter: [1] Locational Setting of India
[2]1.iv

State two objectives of social forestry.

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Chapter:
[2]1.v
[1]1.v.1

Define the following term:

Ribbon settlement

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Chapter:
[1]1.v.2

Define the following term:

Metropolis

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Chapter:
[2]1.vi

What is meant by market gardening?

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Chapter:

State any one importance of market gardening.

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Chapter:
[2]1.vii

Mention any two factors which influence the natural vegetation of a place.

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Chapter:
[2]1.viii

What is eco-tourism?

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Chapter: [19] Tourism Industry

How is eco-tourism promoted in India?

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Chapter:
[2]1.ix

Mention the locational factors which favour the growth of the cement industry in India.

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Chapter: [18] Industries
[2]1.x

Name any two states which serve as a hinterland for the Haldia port.

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Chapter:
SECTION – B
[10]2

On the outline map of India provided :

(a) Mark and name the central longitude of India.

(b) Mark and name the highest peak of the Himalayas in India.

(c) Mark and name the longest river of Peninsular India.

(d) Shade and label the Meghalaya Plateau.

(e) Mark and label Chilka lake.

(f) Draw an arrow to show the direction of easterly jet streams over India.
(g) Mark with a dot the capital city of Karnataka.

(h) Shade and name the state with the largest production of groundnut.

(i) Mark with a dot and name the centre for Garden Reach Workshop.

(j) Mark with a dot and name the centre for the Maruti automobile industry.

Note: All the map work, including legend (Index), should be done on the map sheet only.

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Chapter:
PART – II
[10]3
[4]3.i

Name any two physical divisions of India.

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Chapter:
[2]3.ii
[1]3.ii.1

Explain how the following factor affect India’s climate: 

Southern Oscillation

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Chapter:
[1]3.ii.2

Explain how the following factor affect India’s climate: 

Northern Mountain Ranges

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Chapter:
[2]3.iii

Study the climatic data provided in the table below for a city A in India and answer the questions that follow:

City T/R J F M A M J J A S O N D
A T 20 23 26 32 35 39 34 28 25 28 24 21
R 14 23 27 42 121 231 300 306 289 160 34 5

T = Mean monthly temperature in degree Celsius (°C).

R = Average monthly rainfall in millimeters (mm).

  1. Mention two main features of the climate experienced by station A.
  2. Calculate the annual rainfall for station A.
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Chapter:
[2]3.iv

Name the major region for the tropical evergreen forests.

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Chapter:
[10]4
[3]4.i

Explain any three factors that influence the spatial distribution of population in India.

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Chapter:
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[2]4.ii
[1]4.ii.1

Define the following term:

Stepwise migration

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Chapter:
[1]4.ii.2

Define the following term:

Urban agglomeration

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Chapter:
[3]4.iii
[1.5]4.iii.1

What is meant by pull migration?

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What is meant by push migration? 

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Chapter:
[1.5]4.iii.2

What are the two major differences between rural settlements and urban settlements?

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Chapter:
[2]4.iv

Study the given data and answer the following questions:

S.
No.
Name of the State/Union Territory Total Population
2001 2011
1. N.C.T. of Delhi 1,38,50,507 1,67,53,235
2. Uttar Pradesh 16,61,97,921 19,95,81,477
3. Bihar 8,29,98,509 10,38,04,637
4. West Bengal 8,01,76,197 9,13,47,736
  1. Identify the state with the highest growth rate of population.
  2. Calculate the absolute growth of population for the state mentioned by you in the question above.
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Chapter:
[10]5
[2]5.i

Mention any two reasons why sufficient land is not available for cultivation in India.

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Chapter:
[3]5.ii
[1.5]5.ii.1

Give a reason for the small size of cultivable landholdings in India.

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Chapter:
[1.5]5.ii.2

Suggest two methods for increasing the size of landholdings.

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Chapter:
[3]5.iii
[1.5]5.iii.1

What is meant by tank irrigation?

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Chapter:
[1.5]5.iii.2

State one advantage each of the following means of irrigation :

(1) Tube wells

(2) Tanks

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Chapter:
[2]5.iv
[1]5.iv.1

Explain the following:

Watershed management

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Chapter:
[1]5.iv.2

Explain the following :

Rainwater harvesting

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Chapter:
[10]6
[2]6.i

Briefly discuss any two problems of Indian agriculture and suggest measures to overcome the same.

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Chapter: [14] Agriculture
[3]6.ii
[1.5]6.ii.1

State the geographical condition favourable for the growth of :

 Rice 

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Chapter:
[1.5]6.ii.2

State the geographical condition favorable for the growth of tea.

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Chapter: [16] Minerals and Power Resources
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[2]6.iii

Discuss any two factors which influence the growth of the fishing industry in Kerala.

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Chapter:
[3]6.iv

Name the major state in India and its one centre for the production of the following:

Mica

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Chapter: [16] Minerals and Power Resources

Name the major state in India and its one centre for the production of the following:

Petroleum

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Chapter:
[10]7
[3]7.i
[1.5]7.i.1

How are roads classified in India? 

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Chapter:
[1.5]7.i.2

Mention the different types of roads classified in India.

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Chapter:
[2]7.ii
[1]7.ii.1

In which two fields is remote sensing data important?

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Chapter:
[1]7.ii.2

Name two satellite systems of India.

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Chapter:
[3]7.iii

Mention any three geographical conditions that favour rail transport in the Northern Plains of India.

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Chapter:
[2]7.iv

What are the two main items of export from the following sea port:

Mumbai Port

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What are the two main items of export from the following seaport:

Visakhapatnam Port

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Chapter:
[10]8
[3]8.i

Explain any three factors that have led to the growth of industrialization in India.

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Chapter:
[3]8.ii
[1.5]8.ii.1

Why is the cement industry known as a basic industry?

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Chapter: [18] Industries
[1.5]8.ii.2

Mention two major centres of the cement industry in India.

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Chapter: [18] Industries
[2]8.iii

Discuss any two factors which have influenced Ahmedabad to develop as the largest centre of cotton textile industry in Gujarat.

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Chapter:
[2]8.iv

Name the following:

Aluminium plant at Renukoot.

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Chapter: [18] Industries

Name the following:

Iron and Steel plant at Paradweep.

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Name the following:

HAL centre in south India.

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Name the following:

First IPCL centre for Petrochemicals.

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Chapter:
[10]9
[5]9.i

What is the Planning Region? 

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Mention any two characteristics of a planning region.

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Distinguish between multi-level planning and single-level planning.

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Chapter:
[3]9.ii

Mention any three factors which have led to the emergence of Bengaluru as the electronic capital of India.

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Chapter:
[1]9.iii

Name the mineral for which Chhattisgarh is the only producing state in India.

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Chapter: [18] Industries
[1]9.iv

Name the city that is located 105 km upstream from Haldia.

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Chapter:

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CISCE previous year question papers Class 12 Geography with solutions 2016 - 2017

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