Question

How is eco-tourism promoted in India?

Answer 1

Eco-tourism is promoted in India through several key initiatives and strategies:

• Protected Areas and National Parks: India has established numerous wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and biosphere reserves (e.g., Jim Corbett, Kaziranga, Sundarbans) that attract eco-tourists while preserving biodiversity.
• Community Involvement: Local communities are encouraged to manage eco-tourism projects like homestays, nature tours, and handicraft sales, providing them with income and promoting cultural exchange.
• Government Schemes: Initiatives like the Eco-Tourism Policy, support from the Ministry of Tourism, and state-level plans (e.g., Kerala and Sikkim’s eco-tourism models) promote sustainable travel.
• Eco-friendly Infrastructure: Encouraging green hotels, use of renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable transport options in tourist areas.