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Mathematics Basic - Delhi set 1 2019-2020 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics [Basic - Delhi set 1]
Marks: 90 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2019-2020
Date & Time: 12th March 2020, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions: 

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them: 

  1. This question paper comprises four sections – A, B, C and D.
    This question paper carries 40 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Section A  Question no. 1 to 20 comprises of 20 questions of one mark each.
  3. Section B  Question no. 21 to 26 comprises of 6 question of two marks each.
  4. Section C  Question no. 27 to 34 comprises of 8 questions of three marks each.
  5. Section D  Question no. 35 to 40 comprises of 6 questions to four marks each.
  6. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of two marks, 3 question of three marks and 3 questions of four marks. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
  7. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
  8. Use of calculators is not permitted.

SECTION - A
Nos. 1 to 10 are multiple choice questions. Select the correct option.
[1]1.

The HCF of 144 and 198 is ______.

9

12

6

18

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.

The median and mode respectively of a frequency distribution are 26 and 29. Then its mean is ______.

27.5

24.5

28.4

25.8

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.

In the figure, on a circle of radius 7 cm, tangent PT is drawn from a point P such that PT = 24 cm. If O is the centre of the circle, then the length of PR is

30 cm

28 cm

32 cm

25 cm

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4.

225 can be expressed as ______.

5 × 32

52 × 3

52 × 32

53 × 3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.

The probability that a number selected at random from the numbers 1, 2, 3, ....., 15 is a multiple of 4 is ______.

`4/15`

`2/15`

`1/15`

`1/5`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6.

If one zero of a quadratic polynomial (kx2 + 3x + k) is 2, then the value of k is ______.

`5/6`

`- 5/6`

`6/5`

`- 6/5`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7.

`2.bar(35)` is ______.

an integer

a rational number

an irrational number

a natural number

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8.

The graph of a polynomial is shown in figure, then the number of its zeroes is

3

1

2

4

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9.

Distance of point P(3, 4) from x-axis is ______.

3 units

4 units

5 units

1 unit

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10.

If the distance between the points A(4, p) and B(1, 0) is 5 units, then the value(s) of p is ______.

4 only

– 4 only

± 4

0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Question numbers 11 to 15, Fill in the blanks.
[1]11. (a)

If the point C(k, 4) divides the line segment joining two points A(2, 6) and B(5, 1) in ratio 2 : 3, the value of k is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]11. (b)

If points A(–3, 12), B(7, 6) and C(x, 9) are collinear, then the value of x is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]12. (a)

If the equations kx – 2y = 3 and 3x + y = 5 represent two intersecting lines at unique point, then the value of k is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]12. (b)

If quadratic equation 3x2 – 4x + k = 0 has equal roots, then the value of k is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]13.

The value of (sin 20° cos 70° + sin 70° cos 20°) is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]14.

If `tan (A + B) = sqrt(3)` and `tan (A - B) = 1/sqrt(3)`, A > B, then the value of A is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]15.

The perimeters of two similar triangles are 25 cm and 15 cm respectively. If one side of the first triangle is 9 cm, then the corresponding side of second triangle is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Question numbers 16 to 20, answer the following.
[1]16.

If 5 tan θ = 3, then what is the value of `((5 sin θ - 3 cos θ)/(4 sin θ + 3 cos θ))`?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]17.

The areas of two circles are in the ratio 9 : 4, then what is the ratio of their circumferences?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]18.

If a pair of dice is thrown once, then what is the probability of getting a sum of 8?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]19.

In the following figure, in ΔABC, DE || BC such that AD = 2.4 cm, AB = 3.2 cm and AC = 8 cm, then what is the length of AE?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]20.

The nth term of an A.P. is (7 – 4n), then what is its common difference?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B
Question numbers 21 to 26 carry 2 marks each.
[2]21.

A bag contains 5 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blue ball at random from the bag is three times that of a red ball, find the number of blue balls in the bag.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]22. (a)

Prove that `sqrt((1 - sin θ)/(1 + sin θ)) = sec θ - tan θ`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Introduction to Trigonometry
OR
[2]22. (b)

Prove that `(tan^2 θ)/(1 + tan^2 θ) + (cot^2 θ)/(1 + cot^2 θ) = 1`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]23. (a)

Two different dice are thrown together, find the probability that the sum of the numbers appeared is less than 5.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[2]23. (b)

Find the probability that 5 Sundays occur in the month of November of a randomly selected year.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]24.

In the following figure, a circle touches all the four sides of a quadrilateral ABCD. If AB = 6 cm, BC = 9 cm and CD = 8 cm, then find the length of AD.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]25.

The perimeter of a certain sector of a circle of radius 6.5 cm in 31 cm. Find the area of the sector.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]26.

Divide the polynomial (4x2 + 4x + 5) by (2x + 1) and write the quotient and the remainder.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - C
Question numbers 27 to 34 carry 3 marks each.
[3]27.

If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – 4x – 5 then find the value of α2 + β2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]28. (a)

Draw a circle of radius 4 cm. From a point 7 cm away from the centre of circle. Construct a pair of tangents to the circle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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OR
[3]28. (b)

Draw a line segment of 6 cm and divide it in the ratio 3 : 2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]29.

A solid metallic cuboid of dimension 24 cm × 11 cm × 7 cm is melted and recast into solid cones of base radius 3.5 cm and height 6 cm. Find the number of cones so formed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]30. (a)

Prove that (1 + tan A – sec A) × (1 + tan A + sec A) = 2 tan A

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]30. (b)

Prove that `("cosec"  θ)/("cosec"  θ - 1) + ("cosec"  θ)/("cosec"  θ + 1) = 2 sec^2 θ`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]31. (a)

Given that `sqrt(3)` is an irrational number, show that `(5 + 2sqrt(3))` is an irrational number.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]31. (b)

An army contingent of 612 members is to march behind an army band of 48 members in a parade. The two groups are to march in the same number of columns. What is the maximum number of columns in which they can march?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]32.

Prove that, in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]33.

To conduct Sports Day activities, in your rectangular shaped school ground ABCD, lines have been drawn with chalk powder at a distance of 1 m each. 100 flower pots have been placed at a distance of 1 m from each other along AD, as shown in the figure. Niharika runs `1/4` th the distance AD on the 2nd line and posts a green flag. Preet runs `1/5` th the distance AD on the eighth line and posts a red flag.

  1. What is the distance between the two flags?
  2. If Rashmi has to post a blue flag exactly halfway between the line segment joining the two flags, where should she post the blue flag?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]34.

Solve the system of equations graphically:

2x + 3y = 2,

x – 2y = 8

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - D
Question numbers 35 to 40 carry 4 marks each.
[4]35.

A two-digit number is such that the product of its digits is 14. If 45 is added to the number, the digit interchange their places. Find the number. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]36. (a)

If 4 times the 4th term of an A.P. is equal to 18 times its 18th term, then find its 22nd term.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Arithmetic Progressions
OR
[4]36. (b)

How many terms of the A.P. : 24, 21, 18, ................ must be taken so that their sum is 78?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Arithmetic Progressions
[4]37.

The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 30°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 60°. If the tower is 60 m high, find the height of the building.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]38. (a)

In the following figure, DEFG is a square in a triangle ABC right angled at A.


Prove that

  1. ΔAGF ∼ ΔDBG
  2. ΔAGF ∼ ΔEFC
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[4]38. (b)

In an obtuse ΔABC (∠B is obtuse), AD is perpendicular to CB produced. Then prove that AC2 = AB2 + BC2 + 2BC × BD.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]39. (a)

An open metal bucket is in the shape of a frustum of cone of height 21 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill the bucket at the rate of ₹ 40 per litre.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[4]39. (b)

A solid is in the shape of a cone surmounted on a hemisphere. The radius of each of them being 3.5 cm and the total height of the solid is 9.5 cm. Find the volume of the solid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]40.

Find the mean of the following data:

Frequency 20 35 52 44 38 31
Classes 0 – 20 20 – 40 40 – 60 60 – 80 80 – 100 100 – 120
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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