मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

You lift a suitcase from the floor and keep it on a table. The work done by you on the suitcase does not depend on

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

You lift a suitcase from the floor and keep it on a table. The work done by you on the suitcase does not depend on

(a) the path taken by the suitcase
(b) the time taken by you in doing so
(c) the weight of the suitcase
(d) your weight

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

(a) the path taken by the suitcase
(b) the time taken by you in doing so
(d) your weight

Work done by us on the suitcase is equal to the change in potential energy of the suitcase.
i.e., W = mgh
Here, mg is the weight of the suitcase and h is height of the table. 


Hence, work done by the conservative (gravitational) force does not depend on the path.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Work and Energy - MCQ [पृष्ठ १३२]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 8 Work and Energy
MCQ | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १३२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A body is initially at rest. It undergoes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The power delivered to it at time t is proportional to ______.


Two inclined frictionless tracks, one gradual and the other steep meet at A from where two stones are allowed to slide down from rest, one on each track . Will the stones reach the bottom at the same time? Will they reach there with the same speed? Explain. Given θ1 = 30°, θ2 = 60°, and = 10 m, what are the speeds and times taken by the two stones?


A particle is rotated in a vertical circle by connecting it to a string of length l and keeping the other end of the string fixed. The minimum speed of the particle when the string is horizontal for which the particle will complete the circle is


A heavy stone is thrown in from a cliff of height h in a given direction. The speed with which it hits the ground
(a) must depend on the speed of projection
(b) must be larger than the speed of projection
(c) must be independent of the speed of projection
(d) may be smaller than the speed of projection.


Figure shows a particle sliding on a frictionless track which terminates in a straight horizontal section. If the particle starts slipping from point A, how far away from the track will the particle hit the ground?


A small heavy block is attached to the lower end of a light rod of length l which can be rotated about its clamped upper end. What minimum horizontal velocity should the block be given so that it moves in a complete vertical circle?


In the following figure shows two blocks A and B, each of mass of 320 g connected by a light string passing over a smooth light pulley. The horizontal surface on which the block Acan slide is smooth. Block A is attached to a spring of spring constant 40 N/m whose other end is fixed to a support 40 cm above the horizontal surface. Initially, the spring is vertical and unstretched when the system is released to move. Find the velocity of the block A at the instant it breaks off the surface below it. Take g = 10 m/s2.


Figure following shows a light rod of length l rigidly attached to a small heavy block at one end and a hook at the other end. The system is released from rest with the rod in a horizontal position. There is a fixed smooth ring at a depth h below the initial position of the hook and the hook gets into the ring as it reaches there. What should be the minimum value of h so that the block moves in a complete circle about the ring?


A spring of negligible mass and force constant 5 Nm–1 is compressed by a distance x = 5 cm. A block of mass 200 g is free to leave the end of the spring. If the system is released, what will be the speed of the block when it leaves the spring?


A particle is released from height S from the surface of the Earth. At a certain height, its kinetic energy is three times its potential energy. The height from the surface of the earth and the speed of the particle at that instant are respectively ______.


A body is falling freely under the action of gravity alone in vacuum. Which of the following quantities remain constant during the fall?


Two inclined frictionless tracks, one gradual and the other steep meet at A from where two stones are allowed to slide down from rest, one on each track as shown in figure.


Which of the following statement is correct?


In a shotput event an athlete throws the shotput of mass 10 kg with an initial speed of 1 ms–1 at 45° from a height 1.5 m above ground. Assuming air resistance to be negligible and acceleration due to gravity to be 10 ms–2, the kinetic energy of the shotput when it just reaches the ground will be ______.


A bob of mass m suspended by a light string of length L is whirled into a vertical circle as shown in figure. What will be the trajectory of the particle if the string is cut at

  1. Point B?
  2. Point C? 
  3. Point X?


A baloon filled with helium rises against gravity increasing its potential energy. The speed of the baloon also increases as it rises. How do you reconcile this with the law of conservation of mechanical energy? You can neglect viscous drag of air and assume that density of air is constant.


A single conservative force acts on a body of mass 1 kg that moves along the x-axis. The potential energy U(x) is given by U (x) = 20 + (x - 2)2, where x is in meters. At x = 5.0 m the particle has a kinetic energy of 20 J, then the maximum kinetic energy of body is ______ J.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×