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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Y2 = (x + c)3 is the general solution of the differential equation ______.

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प्रश्न

y2 = (x + c)3 is the general solution of the differential equation ______.

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उत्तर

y2 = (x + c)3 is the general solution of the differential equation `bb((dy)/(dx) = 3/2 (root(3)(y)))`.

Explanation:

⇒ y2 = (x + c)3 

Differentiating w.r.t. 'x',

`2y * (dy)/(dx) = 3.(x + c)^2`

⇒ `(dy)/(dx) * (2y)/3 = (x + c)^2`

Taking a cube on both sides, we get

`[(x + c)^2]^3 = ((2y)/3 * (dy)/(dx))^3`

⇒ `(y^2)^2 = (8y^2)/27 xx ((dy)/(dx))^3`

⇒ `y^4 xx 27/(8y^3) = ((dy)/(dx))^3`

⇒ `((dy)/(dx))^3 = (27 y)/8`

Taking the cube root of both sides we get,

`(dy)/(dx) = 3/2 root(3)(y)`

This is the required differential equation.

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